Dynamic Mathematical Layout in E-Books

The development of e-books technology, with the emphasis on content readability and accessibility, raises the issue of mathematical layout optimisation. Although typographic formatting is successfully conducted by incorporating complex mathematical content in the form of bitmap images, such content...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maja Turčić, Klaudio Pap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek 2018-01-01
Series:Tehnički Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/293217
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author Maja Turčić
Klaudio Pap
author_facet Maja Turčić
Klaudio Pap
author_sort Maja Turčić
collection DOAJ
description The development of e-books technology, with the emphasis on content readability and accessibility, raises the issue of mathematical layout optimisation. Although typographic formatting is successfully conducted by incorporating complex mathematical content in the form of bitmap images, such content is not accessible to text-to-speech technologies nor does it enable readability on small screens. For the purpose of creating dynamic and accessible mathematical layout, various e-book formats are analysed and EPUB3 format is presented as the only format meeting the requirements of openness, fluidity, support, accessibility and semantically correct mathematical type. The paper defines the realisation of EPUB e-books with emphasis on the optimal mathematical type using the Mathematical Markup Language. The problems of display, typographic formatting and dynamic layout are resolved through JavaScript functions depending on the rendering technologies of various e-readers on different platforms.
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spelling doaj.art-8916088020d24e3cb3f09b6967e6a6ba2024-04-15T14:44:31ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392018-01-0125257358110.17559/TV-20160520095624Dynamic Mathematical Layout in E-BooksMaja Turčić0Klaudio Pap1Zagreb University of Applied Sciences, Vrbik 8, Zagreb, 10000 CroatiaUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Graphic Arts, Getaldićeva 2, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThe development of e-books technology, with the emphasis on content readability and accessibility, raises the issue of mathematical layout optimisation. Although typographic formatting is successfully conducted by incorporating complex mathematical content in the form of bitmap images, such content is not accessible to text-to-speech technologies nor does it enable readability on small screens. For the purpose of creating dynamic and accessible mathematical layout, various e-book formats are analysed and EPUB3 format is presented as the only format meeting the requirements of openness, fluidity, support, accessibility and semantically correct mathematical type. The paper defines the realisation of EPUB e-books with emphasis on the optimal mathematical type using the Mathematical Markup Language. The problems of display, typographic formatting and dynamic layout are resolved through JavaScript functions depending on the rendering technologies of various e-readers on different platforms.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/293217e-bookEPUBmathematical layoutMathematical Markup Language
spellingShingle Maja Turčić
Klaudio Pap
Dynamic Mathematical Layout in E-Books
Tehnički Vjesnik
e-book
EPUB
mathematical layout
Mathematical Markup Language
title Dynamic Mathematical Layout in E-Books
title_full Dynamic Mathematical Layout in E-Books
title_fullStr Dynamic Mathematical Layout in E-Books
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Mathematical Layout in E-Books
title_short Dynamic Mathematical Layout in E-Books
title_sort dynamic mathematical layout in e books
topic e-book
EPUB
mathematical layout
Mathematical Markup Language
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/293217
work_keys_str_mv AT majaturcic dynamicmathematicallayoutinebooks
AT klaudiopap dynamicmathematicallayoutinebooks