Spatial Characteristics and the Non-Hierarchical Nature of Regional Religious Systems (RRSs)

Based on the spatial analysis and GIS modeling of the distribution of religious sites in Greater China, we have developed the concept of regional religious systems (RRSs) as a novel way of understanding and studying the spatial distribution patterns of religious sites and their relationship with oth...

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Main Author: Jiang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/85
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author Jiang Wu
author_facet Jiang Wu
author_sort Jiang Wu
collection DOAJ
description Based on the spatial analysis and GIS modeling of the distribution of religious sites in Greater China, we have developed the concept of regional religious systems (RRSs) as a novel way of understanding and studying the spatial distribution patterns of religious sites and their relationship with other social and cultural factors. This essay further explores theoretical issues such as its center–periphery relations in existing administrative and economical hierarchies. Drawing on our current project on RRSs in the Hangzhou region and various available studies about pre-modern Chinese religion, the author explains the spatial characteristics of RRSs, such as the role of transportation, trade and pilgrimage routes in the formation of RRSs. Using Chinese Buddhism as an example, the author argues that RRSs in Greater China should be treated as a spatial formation without an internal hierarchical structure because the political and administrative hierarchy prevents the formation of a strong religious hierarchy.
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spelling doaj.art-891862d4f7704007bcc26ed89e186cb82023-12-01T00:17:34ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-01-011418510.3390/rel14010085Spatial Characteristics and the Non-Hierarchical Nature of Regional Religious Systems (RRSs)Jiang Wu0Center for Buddhist Studies, Department of East Asian Studies, College of Humanities, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USABased on the spatial analysis and GIS modeling of the distribution of religious sites in Greater China, we have developed the concept of regional religious systems (RRSs) as a novel way of understanding and studying the spatial distribution patterns of religious sites and their relationship with other social and cultural factors. This essay further explores theoretical issues such as its center–periphery relations in existing administrative and economical hierarchies. Drawing on our current project on RRSs in the Hangzhou region and various available studies about pre-modern Chinese religion, the author explains the spatial characteristics of RRSs, such as the role of transportation, trade and pilgrimage routes in the formation of RRSs. Using Chinese Buddhism as an example, the author argues that RRSs in Greater China should be treated as a spatial formation without an internal hierarchical structure because the political and administrative hierarchy prevents the formation of a strong religious hierarchy.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/85regional religious systemscenter–periphery relationshipWilliam Skinnermacro-regionhierarchyadministrative system
spellingShingle Jiang Wu
Spatial Characteristics and the Non-Hierarchical Nature of Regional Religious Systems (RRSs)
Religions
regional religious systems
center–periphery relationship
William Skinner
macro-region
hierarchy
administrative system
title Spatial Characteristics and the Non-Hierarchical Nature of Regional Religious Systems (RRSs)
title_full Spatial Characteristics and the Non-Hierarchical Nature of Regional Religious Systems (RRSs)
title_fullStr Spatial Characteristics and the Non-Hierarchical Nature of Regional Religious Systems (RRSs)
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Characteristics and the Non-Hierarchical Nature of Regional Religious Systems (RRSs)
title_short Spatial Characteristics and the Non-Hierarchical Nature of Regional Religious Systems (RRSs)
title_sort spatial characteristics and the non hierarchical nature of regional religious systems rrss
topic regional religious systems
center–periphery relationship
William Skinner
macro-region
hierarchy
administrative system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/1/85
work_keys_str_mv AT jiangwu spatialcharacteristicsandthenonhierarchicalnatureofregionalreligioussystemsrrss