Extending the Photon Energy Coverage of a Seeded Free-Electron Laser via Reverse Taper Enhanced Harmonic Cascade

External seeded free-electron lasers (FELs) hold promising prospects for producing intense coherent radiation at high harmonics of a conventional laser. The practical harmonic up-conversion efficiencies of current seeding techniques are limited by various three-dimensional effects on the electron be...

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Main Authors: Kaiqing Zhang, Tao Liu, Zheng Qi, Xiaoxi Fu, Chao Feng, Haixiao Deng, Bo Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/2/44
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author Kaiqing Zhang
Tao Liu
Zheng Qi
Xiaoxi Fu
Chao Feng
Haixiao Deng
Bo Liu
author_facet Kaiqing Zhang
Tao Liu
Zheng Qi
Xiaoxi Fu
Chao Feng
Haixiao Deng
Bo Liu
author_sort Kaiqing Zhang
collection DOAJ
description External seeded free-electron lasers (FELs) hold promising prospects for producing intense coherent radiation at high harmonics of a conventional laser. The practical harmonic up-conversion efficiencies of current seeding techniques are limited by various three-dimensional effects on the electron beam. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to extend the wavelength coverage of a seeded FEL by combining the reverse taper undulator with the echo-enabled harmonic generation. The proposed technique can significantly enhance the bunching at ultra-high harmonics and preserve the electron beam qualities from degradation by deleterious effects. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are performed, and the results demonstrate that stable, intense, nearly fully coherent FEL pulses with photon energy up to 1 keV can be generated. The proposed technique may open up new opportunities to obtain laser-like pulses at sub-nanometer wavelength.
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spelling doaj.art-89197cbfb1c94544ad3c1e50f1d793762023-12-03T13:05:02ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-02-01824410.3390/photonics8020044Extending the Photon Energy Coverage of a Seeded Free-Electron Laser via Reverse Taper Enhanced Harmonic CascadeKaiqing Zhang0Tao Liu1Zheng Qi2Xiaoxi Fu3Chao Feng4Haixiao Deng5Bo Liu6Shanghai Advanced Research Institution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institution, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, ChinaExternal seeded free-electron lasers (FELs) hold promising prospects for producing intense coherent radiation at high harmonics of a conventional laser. The practical harmonic up-conversion efficiencies of current seeding techniques are limited by various three-dimensional effects on the electron beam. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to extend the wavelength coverage of a seeded FEL by combining the reverse taper undulator with the echo-enabled harmonic generation. The proposed technique can significantly enhance the bunching at ultra-high harmonics and preserve the electron beam qualities from degradation by deleterious effects. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are performed, and the results demonstrate that stable, intense, nearly fully coherent FEL pulses with photon energy up to 1 keV can be generated. The proposed technique may open up new opportunities to obtain laser-like pulses at sub-nanometer wavelength.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/2/44free electron laserreverse taperseeded FELintra beam scattingsynchrotron radiation effects
spellingShingle Kaiqing Zhang
Tao Liu
Zheng Qi
Xiaoxi Fu
Chao Feng
Haixiao Deng
Bo Liu
Extending the Photon Energy Coverage of a Seeded Free-Electron Laser via Reverse Taper Enhanced Harmonic Cascade
Photonics
free electron laser
reverse taper
seeded FEL
intra beam scatting
synchrotron radiation effects
title Extending the Photon Energy Coverage of a Seeded Free-Electron Laser via Reverse Taper Enhanced Harmonic Cascade
title_full Extending the Photon Energy Coverage of a Seeded Free-Electron Laser via Reverse Taper Enhanced Harmonic Cascade
title_fullStr Extending the Photon Energy Coverage of a Seeded Free-Electron Laser via Reverse Taper Enhanced Harmonic Cascade
title_full_unstemmed Extending the Photon Energy Coverage of a Seeded Free-Electron Laser via Reverse Taper Enhanced Harmonic Cascade
title_short Extending the Photon Energy Coverage of a Seeded Free-Electron Laser via Reverse Taper Enhanced Harmonic Cascade
title_sort extending the photon energy coverage of a seeded free electron laser via reverse taper enhanced harmonic cascade
topic free electron laser
reverse taper
seeded FEL
intra beam scatting
synchrotron radiation effects
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/2/44
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