Plasmonic Photovoltaic Double-Graphene Detector Integrated Into TiN Slot Waveguides

Graphene has emerged as an ultrafast photonic material for on-chip photodetection. However, its atomic thickness limits its interaction with guided optical modes, which in turn weakens the photoresponse of waveguide-integrated graphene photodetectors. Nonetheless, it is possible to enhance the inter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Alaloul, Jacob B. Khurgin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9583873/
Description
Summary:Graphene has emerged as an ultrafast photonic material for on-chip photodetection. However, its atomic thickness limits its interaction with guided optical modes, which in turn weakens the photoresponse of waveguide-integrated graphene photodetectors. Nonetheless, it is possible to enhance the interaction of guided light with graphene by nanophotonic means. Herein, we propose a practical design of a plasmon-enhanced photovoltaic double-graphene detector that is integrated into 5&#x00A0;<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>m long titanium nitride slot waveguides. The use of double-graphene in this configuration yields a high responsivity of 2.18&#x00A0;A/W and more for a 0.5&#x00A0;V bias, across the telecom C-band and beyond. Moreover, the device operates at an ultra-high-speed beyond 100&#x00A0;GHz with an ultra-low noise equivalent power of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$&lt;\!35\,$</tex-math></inline-formula>pW/<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. The reported features are highly promising and are expected to serve the needs of next-generation optical interconnects.
ISSN:1943-0655