Automated Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflex Measurements Reveal Normal Reflex Thresholds and Augmented Pain Ratings in Patients with Fibromyalgia
The nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) is used to probe spinal cord excitability in chronic pain states. Here, we used an automated and unbiased procedure for determining the NWR threshold and compared the reflex thresholds and corresponding pain ratings in a well-characterized cohort of fibromyalg...
Main Authors: | Johannes Ydrefors, Tomas Karlsson, Ulrika Wentzel Olausson, Bijar Ghafouri, Ann-Charlotte Johansson, Håkan Olausson, Björn Gerdle, Saad S. Nagi |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-06-01
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Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/6/1992 |
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