Moral Licensing—Another Source of Rebound?

The rebound effect denotes an offset in energy savings that occurs when an individual increases consumption of a good or service following an increase in its efficiency. It has both economic and psychological underpinnings: In addition to the price, income and substitution effects emphasized by econ...

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Main Authors: Elisabeth Dütschke, Manuel Frondel, Joachim Schleich, Colin Vance
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00038/full
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author Elisabeth Dütschke
Manuel Frondel
Manuel Frondel
Joachim Schleich
Joachim Schleich
Colin Vance
Colin Vance
author_facet Elisabeth Dütschke
Manuel Frondel
Manuel Frondel
Joachim Schleich
Joachim Schleich
Colin Vance
Colin Vance
author_sort Elisabeth Dütschke
collection DOAJ
description The rebound effect denotes an offset in energy savings that occurs when an individual increases consumption of a good or service following an increase in its efficiency. It has both economic and psychological underpinnings: In addition to the price, income and substitution effects emphasized by economists, psychologists point to the influence of moral licensing, the cognitive process by which individuals justify immoral behavior (e.g., driving more) by having previously engaged in moral behavior (e.g., purchasing a more efficient car). The present review article provides a conceptual and empirical overview of moral licensing, drawing comparisons with economic explanations for the rebound effect. Based on a unifying theoretical model that illustrates how economic and psychological motivations trigger both rebound and moral licensing effects, as well as a review of microeconometric and experimental evidence, we conclude that consideration of moral licensing is warranted for judging the efficacy of policies targeted at energy consumption and the rebound effect.
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spelling doaj.art-89247a9c5f5c4ebc82744c1823e3c1e72022-12-21T21:43:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2018-05-01610.3389/fenrg.2018.00038357818Moral Licensing—Another Source of Rebound?Elisabeth Dütschke0Manuel Frondel1Manuel Frondel2Joachim Schleich3Joachim Schleich4Colin Vance5Colin Vance6Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISIKarlsruhe, GermanyRWI Leibniz Institute for Economic ResearchEssen, GermanyRuhr University BochumBochum, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISIKarlsruhe, GermanyGrenoble Ecole de ManagementUniv Grenoble Alpes ComUE, Grenoble, FranceRWI Leibniz Institute for Economic ResearchEssen, GermanyJacobs University BremenBremen, GermanyThe rebound effect denotes an offset in energy savings that occurs when an individual increases consumption of a good or service following an increase in its efficiency. It has both economic and psychological underpinnings: In addition to the price, income and substitution effects emphasized by economists, psychologists point to the influence of moral licensing, the cognitive process by which individuals justify immoral behavior (e.g., driving more) by having previously engaged in moral behavior (e.g., purchasing a more efficient car). The present review article provides a conceptual and empirical overview of moral licensing, drawing comparisons with economic explanations for the rebound effect. Based on a unifying theoretical model that illustrates how economic and psychological motivations trigger both rebound and moral licensing effects, as well as a review of microeconometric and experimental evidence, we conclude that consideration of moral licensing is warranted for judging the efficacy of policies targeted at energy consumption and the rebound effect.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00038/fullsubstitution effectincome effectscale effectmoral licensingmoral cleansing
spellingShingle Elisabeth Dütschke
Manuel Frondel
Manuel Frondel
Joachim Schleich
Joachim Schleich
Colin Vance
Colin Vance
Moral Licensing—Another Source of Rebound?
Frontiers in Energy Research
substitution effect
income effect
scale effect
moral licensing
moral cleansing
title Moral Licensing—Another Source of Rebound?
title_full Moral Licensing—Another Source of Rebound?
title_fullStr Moral Licensing—Another Source of Rebound?
title_full_unstemmed Moral Licensing—Another Source of Rebound?
title_short Moral Licensing—Another Source of Rebound?
title_sort moral licensing another source of rebound
topic substitution effect
income effect
scale effect
moral licensing
moral cleansing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00038/full
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AT joachimschleich morallicensinganothersourceofrebound
AT joachimschleich morallicensinganothersourceofrebound
AT colinvance morallicensinganothersourceofrebound
AT colinvance morallicensinganothersourceofrebound