Rizal’s Marxist Critique of Spanish Colonization and Religion
This paper analyzed the themes of Jose Rizal’s critique of the Spanish colonization and religion. It works on the propositions that Rizal’s writings were intended to emancipate the Filipinos from the fetters of the Spanish colonization; as such, he provides an analysis on the effects of the Spanish...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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College of Liberal Arts, San Beda College
2018-09-01
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| Series: | Scientia |
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| Online Access: | https://scientia-sanbeda.org/index.php/scientia/article/view/90 |
| _version_ | 1798020805239504896 |
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| author | Christian Bryan Bustamante |
| author_facet | Christian Bryan Bustamante |
| author_sort | Christian Bryan Bustamante |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
This paper analyzed the themes of Jose Rizal’s critique of the Spanish colonization and religion. It works on the propositions that Rizal’s writings were intended to emancipate the Filipinos from the fetters of the Spanish colonization; as such, he provides an analysis on the effects of the Spanish colonial strategies and policies to the Filipino psyche, and exposes the illnesses that these caused the Filipino nation. His analysis of the nineteen century Philippine society and its social, economic and political situations under the Spanish colonial rule is similar to the ideas of Karl Marx on religion and the human person. Though it was never acknowledge in his writings that he read Marx’s works, Rizal’s criticisms of religion, education, and government showed resemblances with Marx’s ideas.
References
“Addendum to San Agustin’s Letter by Father Murillo,” in Documentary Sources of Philippine History. Gregorio F. Zaide, ed. vol. 5, Metro Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990.
Bernard, Miguel A. The Christianization of the Philippines: Problems and Perspectives, Manila: The Filipiniana Book Guild, 1972.
Blumentritt, Ferdinand. “Blumentritt’s Review of Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere,” in Jose Rizal Correspondence with Blumentritt, vol. II, Manila: National Historical Commission of the Philippines, 2011.
“Chrino’s Account of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos and Their Civilization (1604),” in Documentary Sources of Philippines History. Gregorio F. Zaide, ed., vol.3, Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990.
“Colin’s Account of the Filipinos and Their Pre-Spanish Civilization (1663)” in Documentary Sources of Philippines History, Gregorio F. Zaide, ed., vol. 5, Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990.
Del Pilar, Marcelo H. “Noli Me Tangere: Before Monkish Hatred in the Philippines” in Rizal’s Correpondence with Fellow Reformists, Manila: National Historical Institute, 1992.
Diokno, M. S. and R.N. Villegas, “Chapter Six: The Making of the Filipino” in Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People, vol. 4, Philippines: Asia Publishing Company Limited.
“Father San Augustin Slanders the Filipino People (1720)” in Documentary Sources of Philippine History, Gregorio F. Zaide, ed., vol. 5, Metro Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990.
Fromm, Erich, Beyond The Chains of Illusions: My Encounter with Marx and Freud, New York: Continuum, 2006.
Lauer, Quentin, “Response Occasioned by McGovern’s ‘Atheism: Is It Essential to Marxism?” in The Journal of Ecumenical Studies, vol. XXII, no. 3, Summer 1985.
Marx, Karl, “Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right” in in K. Marx and F. Engels, On Religion, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1957.
Phelan, John Leddy, The Hispanization of the Philippines: Spanish Aims and Filipino Responses, Madison: The University of Wisconsin.
Rasmussen, David M., “Critical Theory and Philosophy” in Handbook of Critical Theory, D.M. Rasmussen, ed., Cambridge, Masschusetts: Blackwell Publishers, Inc., 1996.
Rizal, Jose, “Message to the Young Women of Malolos” in Jose Rizal’s Political and Historical Writings, vol. VII, Encarnacion Alzona, trans., Manila: National Historical Institute, 2000.
_________, “The Indolence of the Filipinos” in Jose Rizal’s Political and Historical Writings, vol. VII, Encarnacion Alzona, trans., Manila: National Historical Institute, 2000.
_________, “The Philippines A Century Hence” in Jose Rizal’s Political and Historical Writings, vol. VII, Encarnacion Alzona, trans., Manila: National Historical Institute, 2000.
_________, “To My Motherland” in Noli Me Tangere, trans. Ma. Soledad Lacson-Locsin, Philippines: The Bookmark, 2004.
Tan, Samuel K., A History of the Philippines, Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press, 2009.
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| spelling | doaj.art-892bc3a71fc84b6cb3382b3b00e1e2bb2022-12-22T04:13:06ZengCollege of Liberal Arts, San Beda CollegeScientia2546-194X2018-09-017210.57106/scientia.v7i2.90Rizal’s Marxist Critique of Spanish Colonization and ReligionChristian Bryan Bustamante This paper analyzed the themes of Jose Rizal’s critique of the Spanish colonization and religion. It works on the propositions that Rizal’s writings were intended to emancipate the Filipinos from the fetters of the Spanish colonization; as such, he provides an analysis on the effects of the Spanish colonial strategies and policies to the Filipino psyche, and exposes the illnesses that these caused the Filipino nation. His analysis of the nineteen century Philippine society and its social, economic and political situations under the Spanish colonial rule is similar to the ideas of Karl Marx on religion and the human person. Though it was never acknowledge in his writings that he read Marx’s works, Rizal’s criticisms of religion, education, and government showed resemblances with Marx’s ideas. References “Addendum to San Agustin’s Letter by Father Murillo,” in Documentary Sources of Philippine History. Gregorio F. Zaide, ed. vol. 5, Metro Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990. Bernard, Miguel A. The Christianization of the Philippines: Problems and Perspectives, Manila: The Filipiniana Book Guild, 1972. Blumentritt, Ferdinand. “Blumentritt’s Review of Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere,” in Jose Rizal Correspondence with Blumentritt, vol. II, Manila: National Historical Commission of the Philippines, 2011. “Chrino’s Account of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos and Their Civilization (1604),” in Documentary Sources of Philippines History. Gregorio F. Zaide, ed., vol.3, Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990. “Colin’s Account of the Filipinos and Their Pre-Spanish Civilization (1663)” in Documentary Sources of Philippines History, Gregorio F. Zaide, ed., vol. 5, Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990. Del Pilar, Marcelo H. “Noli Me Tangere: Before Monkish Hatred in the Philippines” in Rizal’s Correpondence with Fellow Reformists, Manila: National Historical Institute, 1992. Diokno, M. S. and R.N. Villegas, “Chapter Six: The Making of the Filipino” in Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People, vol. 4, Philippines: Asia Publishing Company Limited. “Father San Augustin Slanders the Filipino People (1720)” in Documentary Sources of Philippine History, Gregorio F. Zaide, ed., vol. 5, Metro Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1990. Fromm, Erich, Beyond The Chains of Illusions: My Encounter with Marx and Freud, New York: Continuum, 2006. Lauer, Quentin, “Response Occasioned by McGovern’s ‘Atheism: Is It Essential to Marxism?” in The Journal of Ecumenical Studies, vol. XXII, no. 3, Summer 1985. Marx, Karl, “Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right” in in K. Marx and F. Engels, On Religion, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1957. Phelan, John Leddy, The Hispanization of the Philippines: Spanish Aims and Filipino Responses, Madison: The University of Wisconsin. Rasmussen, David M., “Critical Theory and Philosophy” in Handbook of Critical Theory, D.M. Rasmussen, ed., Cambridge, Masschusetts: Blackwell Publishers, Inc., 1996. Rizal, Jose, “Message to the Young Women of Malolos” in Jose Rizal’s Political and Historical Writings, vol. VII, Encarnacion Alzona, trans., Manila: National Historical Institute, 2000. _________, “The Indolence of the Filipinos” in Jose Rizal’s Political and Historical Writings, vol. VII, Encarnacion Alzona, trans., Manila: National Historical Institute, 2000. _________, “The Philippines A Century Hence” in Jose Rizal’s Political and Historical Writings, vol. VII, Encarnacion Alzona, trans., Manila: National Historical Institute, 2000. _________, “To My Motherland” in Noli Me Tangere, trans. Ma. Soledad Lacson-Locsin, Philippines: The Bookmark, 2004. Tan, Samuel K., A History of the Philippines, Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press, 2009. https://scientia-sanbeda.org/index.php/scientia/article/view/90Jose RizalKarl MarxSpanish Colonial RuleCritique of Colonization and of Religion |
| spellingShingle | Christian Bryan Bustamante Rizal’s Marxist Critique of Spanish Colonization and Religion Scientia Jose Rizal Karl Marx Spanish Colonial Rule Critique of Colonization and of Religion |
| title | Rizal’s Marxist Critique of Spanish Colonization and Religion |
| title_full | Rizal’s Marxist Critique of Spanish Colonization and Religion |
| title_fullStr | Rizal’s Marxist Critique of Spanish Colonization and Religion |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rizal’s Marxist Critique of Spanish Colonization and Religion |
| title_short | Rizal’s Marxist Critique of Spanish Colonization and Religion |
| title_sort | rizal s marxist critique of spanish colonization and religion |
| topic | Jose Rizal Karl Marx Spanish Colonial Rule Critique of Colonization and of Religion |
| url | https://scientia-sanbeda.org/index.php/scientia/article/view/90 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT christianbryanbustamante rizalsmarxistcritiqueofspanishcolonizationandreligion |