An Ensemble Kalman Filter for severe dust storm data assimilation over China

An Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) data assimilation system was developed for a regional dust transport model. This paper applied the EnKF method to investigate modeling of severe dust storm episodes occurring in March 2002 over China based on surface observations of dust concentrations to explore the...

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Main Authors: C. Lin, Z. Wang, J. Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2008-06-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/2975/2008/acp-8-2975-2008.pdf
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author C. Lin
Z. Wang
J. Zhu
author_facet C. Lin
Z. Wang
J. Zhu
author_sort C. Lin
collection DOAJ
description An Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) data assimilation system was developed for a regional dust transport model. This paper applied the EnKF method to investigate modeling of severe dust storm episodes occurring in March 2002 over China based on surface observations of dust concentrations to explore the impact of the EnKF data assimilation systems on forecast improvement. A series of sensitivity experiments using our system demonstrates the ability of the advanced EnKF assimilation method using surface observed PM<sub>10</sub> in North China to correct initial conditions, which leads to improved forecasts of dust storms. However, large errors in the forecast may arise from model errors (uncertainties in meteorological fields, dust emissions, dry deposition velocity, etc.). This result illustrates that the EnKF requires identification and correction model errors during the assimilation procedure in order to significantly improve forecasts. Results also show that the EnKF should use a large inflation parameter to obtain better model performance and forecast potential. Furthermore, the ensemble perturbations generated at the initial time should include enough ensemble spreads to represent the background error after several assimilation cycles.
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spelling doaj.art-892f16e97a5141218b1b8cac99e91f062022-12-22T03:07:25ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242008-06-0181129752983An Ensemble Kalman Filter for severe dust storm data assimilation over ChinaC. LinZ. WangJ. ZhuAn Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) data assimilation system was developed for a regional dust transport model. This paper applied the EnKF method to investigate modeling of severe dust storm episodes occurring in March 2002 over China based on surface observations of dust concentrations to explore the impact of the EnKF data assimilation systems on forecast improvement. A series of sensitivity experiments using our system demonstrates the ability of the advanced EnKF assimilation method using surface observed PM<sub>10</sub> in North China to correct initial conditions, which leads to improved forecasts of dust storms. However, large errors in the forecast may arise from model errors (uncertainties in meteorological fields, dust emissions, dry deposition velocity, etc.). This result illustrates that the EnKF requires identification and correction model errors during the assimilation procedure in order to significantly improve forecasts. Results also show that the EnKF should use a large inflation parameter to obtain better model performance and forecast potential. Furthermore, the ensemble perturbations generated at the initial time should include enough ensemble spreads to represent the background error after several assimilation cycles.http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/2975/2008/acp-8-2975-2008.pdf
spellingShingle C. Lin
Z. Wang
J. Zhu
An Ensemble Kalman Filter for severe dust storm data assimilation over China
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
title An Ensemble Kalman Filter for severe dust storm data assimilation over China
title_full An Ensemble Kalman Filter for severe dust storm data assimilation over China
title_fullStr An Ensemble Kalman Filter for severe dust storm data assimilation over China
title_full_unstemmed An Ensemble Kalman Filter for severe dust storm data assimilation over China
title_short An Ensemble Kalman Filter for severe dust storm data assimilation over China
title_sort ensemble kalman filter for severe dust storm data assimilation over china
url http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/8/2975/2008/acp-8-2975-2008.pdf
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