Accuracy of Dental Models Fabricated Using Recycled Poly-Lactic Acid

Based on the hypothesis that the fabrication of dental models using fused deposition modeling and poly-lactic acid (PLA), followed by recycling and reusing, would reduce industrial waste, we aimed to compare the accuracies of virgin and recycled PLA models. The PLA models were recycled using a crush...

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Main Authors: Koudai Nagata, Keitaro Inaba, Katsuhiko Kimoto, Hiromasa Kawana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/7/2620
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author Koudai Nagata
Keitaro Inaba
Katsuhiko Kimoto
Hiromasa Kawana
author_facet Koudai Nagata
Keitaro Inaba
Katsuhiko Kimoto
Hiromasa Kawana
author_sort Koudai Nagata
collection DOAJ
description Based on the hypothesis that the fabrication of dental models using fused deposition modeling and poly-lactic acid (PLA), followed by recycling and reusing, would reduce industrial waste, we aimed to compare the accuracies of virgin and recycled PLA models. The PLA models were recycled using a crusher and a filament-manufacturing machine. Virgin PLA was labeled R, and the first, second, and third recycles were labeled R1, R2, and R3, respectively. To determine the accuracies of the virgin and reused PLA models, identical provisional crowns were fitted, and marginal fits were obtained using micro-computed tomography. A marginal fit of 120 µm was deemed acceptable based on previous literature. The mesial, distal, buccal, and palatal centers were set at M, D, B, and P, respectively. The mean value of each measurement point was considered as the result. When comparing the accuracies of R and R1, R2, and R3, significant differences were noted between R and R3 at B, R and R2, R3 at P, and R and R3 at D (<i>p</i> < 0.05). No significant difference was observed at M. This study demonstrates that PLA can be recycled only once owing to accuracy limitations.
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spelling doaj.art-893309c771f34c4d92c71de90c6e23f12023-11-17T17:02:38ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-03-01167262010.3390/ma16072620Accuracy of Dental Models Fabricated Using Recycled Poly-Lactic AcidKoudai Nagata0Keitaro Inaba1Katsuhiko Kimoto2Hiromasa Kawana3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Kanagawa Dental University, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka 238-8580, JapanDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Kanagawa Dental University, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka 238-8580, JapanDepartment of Fixed Prosthodontics, Kanagawa Dental University, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka 238-8580, JapanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Kanagawa Dental University, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka 238-8580, JapanBased on the hypothesis that the fabrication of dental models using fused deposition modeling and poly-lactic acid (PLA), followed by recycling and reusing, would reduce industrial waste, we aimed to compare the accuracies of virgin and recycled PLA models. The PLA models were recycled using a crusher and a filament-manufacturing machine. Virgin PLA was labeled R, and the first, second, and third recycles were labeled R1, R2, and R3, respectively. To determine the accuracies of the virgin and reused PLA models, identical provisional crowns were fitted, and marginal fits were obtained using micro-computed tomography. A marginal fit of 120 µm was deemed acceptable based on previous literature. The mesial, distal, buccal, and palatal centers were set at M, D, B, and P, respectively. The mean value of each measurement point was considered as the result. When comparing the accuracies of R and R1, R2, and R3, significant differences were noted between R and R3 at B, R and R2, R3 at P, and R and R3 at D (<i>p</i> < 0.05). No significant difference was observed at M. This study demonstrates that PLA can be recycled only once owing to accuracy limitations.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/7/2620material extrusion3D printerpoly-lactic acidsustainable development goalsdental modeldigital dentistry
spellingShingle Koudai Nagata
Keitaro Inaba
Katsuhiko Kimoto
Hiromasa Kawana
Accuracy of Dental Models Fabricated Using Recycled Poly-Lactic Acid
Materials
material extrusion
3D printer
poly-lactic acid
sustainable development goals
dental model
digital dentistry
title Accuracy of Dental Models Fabricated Using Recycled Poly-Lactic Acid
title_full Accuracy of Dental Models Fabricated Using Recycled Poly-Lactic Acid
title_fullStr Accuracy of Dental Models Fabricated Using Recycled Poly-Lactic Acid
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy of Dental Models Fabricated Using Recycled Poly-Lactic Acid
title_short Accuracy of Dental Models Fabricated Using Recycled Poly-Lactic Acid
title_sort accuracy of dental models fabricated using recycled poly lactic acid
topic material extrusion
3D printer
poly-lactic acid
sustainable development goals
dental model
digital dentistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/7/2620
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