An Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Framework for Transferring Local Factories into Supply Chain Networks

Transferring a local manufacturing company to a national-wide supply chain network with wholesalers and retailers is a significant problem in manufacturing systems. In this research, a hybrid PCA-K-means is used to transfer a local chocolate manufacturing firm near Kuala Lumpur into a national-wide...

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Main Authors: Mohd Fahmi Bin Mad Ali, Mohd Khairol Anuar Bin Mohd Ariffin, Faizal Bin Mustapha, Eris Elianddy Bin Supeni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3114
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author Mohd Fahmi Bin Mad Ali
Mohd Khairol Anuar Bin Mohd Ariffin
Faizal Bin Mustapha
Eris Elianddy Bin Supeni
author_facet Mohd Fahmi Bin Mad Ali
Mohd Khairol Anuar Bin Mohd Ariffin
Faizal Bin Mustapha
Eris Elianddy Bin Supeni
author_sort Mohd Fahmi Bin Mad Ali
collection DOAJ
description Transferring a local manufacturing company to a national-wide supply chain network with wholesalers and retailers is a significant problem in manufacturing systems. In this research, a hybrid PCA-K-means is used to transfer a local chocolate manufacturing firm near Kuala Lumpur into a national-wide supply chain. For this purpose, the appropriate locations of the wholesaler’s center points were found according to the geographical and population features of the markets in Malaysia. To this end, four wholesalers on the left island of Malaysia are recognized, which were located in the north area, right area, middle area, and south area. Similarly, two wholesalers were identified on the right island, which were in Sarawak and WP Labuan. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, its outcomes are compared with other unsupervised-learning methods such as the WARD and CLINK methods. The outcomes indicated that K-means could successfully determine the best locations for the wholesalers in the supply chain network with a higher score (0.812).
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spelling doaj.art-89349d02d25c4525bca87cdb8c7e13382023-11-23T02:46:15ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-12-01923311410.3390/math9233114An Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Framework for Transferring Local Factories into Supply Chain NetworksMohd Fahmi Bin Mad Ali0Mohd Khairol Anuar Bin Mohd Ariffin1Faizal Bin Mustapha2Eris Elianddy Bin Supeni3Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, MalaysiaTransferring a local manufacturing company to a national-wide supply chain network with wholesalers and retailers is a significant problem in manufacturing systems. In this research, a hybrid PCA-K-means is used to transfer a local chocolate manufacturing firm near Kuala Lumpur into a national-wide supply chain. For this purpose, the appropriate locations of the wholesaler’s center points were found according to the geographical and population features of the markets in Malaysia. To this end, four wholesalers on the left island of Malaysia are recognized, which were located in the north area, right area, middle area, and south area. Similarly, two wholesalers were identified on the right island, which were in Sarawak and WP Labuan. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, its outcomes are compared with other unsupervised-learning methods such as the WARD and CLINK methods. The outcomes indicated that K-means could successfully determine the best locations for the wholesalers in the supply chain network with a higher score (0.812).https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3114food supply chainfood distributiondesign supply chainunsupervised machine learning
spellingShingle Mohd Fahmi Bin Mad Ali
Mohd Khairol Anuar Bin Mohd Ariffin
Faizal Bin Mustapha
Eris Elianddy Bin Supeni
An Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Framework for Transferring Local Factories into Supply Chain Networks
Mathematics
food supply chain
food distribution
design supply chain
unsupervised machine learning
title An Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Framework for Transferring Local Factories into Supply Chain Networks
title_full An Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Framework for Transferring Local Factories into Supply Chain Networks
title_fullStr An Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Framework for Transferring Local Factories into Supply Chain Networks
title_full_unstemmed An Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Framework for Transferring Local Factories into Supply Chain Networks
title_short An Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Framework for Transferring Local Factories into Supply Chain Networks
title_sort unsupervised machine learning based framework for transferring local factories into supply chain networks
topic food supply chain
food distribution
design supply chain
unsupervised machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3114
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