Improving cancer immunotherapy via co-delivering checkpoint blockade and thrombospondin-1 downregulator

The use of checkpoint-blockade antibodies is still restricted in several malignancies due to the modest efficacy, despite considerable success in anti-tumor immunotherapy. The poor response of cancer cells to immune destruction is an essential contributor to the failure of checkpoint therapy. We hyp...

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Main Authors: Qingqing Xiao, Xiaotong Li, Chang Liu, Yuxin Jiang, Yonglong He, Wanting Zhang, Helena S. Azevedo, Wei Wu, Yuanzheng Xia, Wei He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383522003240
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author Qingqing Xiao
Xiaotong Li
Chang Liu
Yuxin Jiang
Yonglong He
Wanting Zhang
Helena S. Azevedo
Wei Wu
Yuanzheng Xia
Wei He
author_facet Qingqing Xiao
Xiaotong Li
Chang Liu
Yuxin Jiang
Yonglong He
Wanting Zhang
Helena S. Azevedo
Wei Wu
Yuanzheng Xia
Wei He
author_sort Qingqing Xiao
collection DOAJ
description The use of checkpoint-blockade antibodies is still restricted in several malignancies due to the modest efficacy, despite considerable success in anti-tumor immunotherapy. The poor response of cancer cells to immune destruction is an essential contributor to the failure of checkpoint therapy. We hypothesized that combining checkpoint therapy with natural-product chemosensitizer could enhance immune response. Herein, a targeted diterpenoid derivative was integrated with the checkpoint blockade (anti-CTLA-4) to improve immunotherapy using thermosensitive liposomes as carriers. In vivo, the liposomes enabled the co-delivery of the two drug payloads into the tumor. Consequently, the regulatory T cell proliferation was restrained, the cytotoxic T cell infiltration was enhanced, and the profound immunotherapeutic effect was achieved. In addition, the immunotherapeutic effect of another clinically used checkpoint antibody, anti-PD-1, also benefited from the diterpenoid derivative. Of note, our mechanism study revealed that the targeted diterpenoid derivative increased the sensitivity of cancer cells to immune attack via THBS1 downregulation and the resultant destruction of THBS1-CD47 interaction. Collectively, co-delivering THBS1 inhibitor and checkpoint blockade is promising to boost cancer immunotherapy. We first time discovered that THBS1 suppression could strengthen checkpoint therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-8936e5ce255244aabbce7d23133f79ca2023-08-20T04:37:46ZengElsevierActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B2211-38352023-08-0113835033517Improving cancer immunotherapy via co-delivering checkpoint blockade and thrombospondin-1 downregulatorQingqing Xiao0Xiaotong Li1Chang Liu2Yuxin Jiang3Yonglong He4Wanting Zhang5Helena S. Azevedo6Wei Wu7Yuanzheng Xia8Wei He9School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, ChinaSchool of Engineering and Materials Science, Institute of Bioengineering, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UKSchool of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research and State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China; Corresponding authors.School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China; Corresponding authors.The use of checkpoint-blockade antibodies is still restricted in several malignancies due to the modest efficacy, despite considerable success in anti-tumor immunotherapy. The poor response of cancer cells to immune destruction is an essential contributor to the failure of checkpoint therapy. We hypothesized that combining checkpoint therapy with natural-product chemosensitizer could enhance immune response. Herein, a targeted diterpenoid derivative was integrated with the checkpoint blockade (anti-CTLA-4) to improve immunotherapy using thermosensitive liposomes as carriers. In vivo, the liposomes enabled the co-delivery of the two drug payloads into the tumor. Consequently, the regulatory T cell proliferation was restrained, the cytotoxic T cell infiltration was enhanced, and the profound immunotherapeutic effect was achieved. In addition, the immunotherapeutic effect of another clinically used checkpoint antibody, anti-PD-1, also benefited from the diterpenoid derivative. Of note, our mechanism study revealed that the targeted diterpenoid derivative increased the sensitivity of cancer cells to immune attack via THBS1 downregulation and the resultant destruction of THBS1-CD47 interaction. Collectively, co-delivering THBS1 inhibitor and checkpoint blockade is promising to boost cancer immunotherapy. We first time discovered that THBS1 suppression could strengthen checkpoint therapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383522003240ImmunotherapyDiterpenoid-based conjugateCheckpoint blockadeThrombospondin-1Co-deliveryLiposomes
spellingShingle Qingqing Xiao
Xiaotong Li
Chang Liu
Yuxin Jiang
Yonglong He
Wanting Zhang
Helena S. Azevedo
Wei Wu
Yuanzheng Xia
Wei He
Improving cancer immunotherapy via co-delivering checkpoint blockade and thrombospondin-1 downregulator
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Immunotherapy
Diterpenoid-based conjugate
Checkpoint blockade
Thrombospondin-1
Co-delivery
Liposomes
title Improving cancer immunotherapy via co-delivering checkpoint blockade and thrombospondin-1 downregulator
title_full Improving cancer immunotherapy via co-delivering checkpoint blockade and thrombospondin-1 downregulator
title_fullStr Improving cancer immunotherapy via co-delivering checkpoint blockade and thrombospondin-1 downregulator
title_full_unstemmed Improving cancer immunotherapy via co-delivering checkpoint blockade and thrombospondin-1 downregulator
title_short Improving cancer immunotherapy via co-delivering checkpoint blockade and thrombospondin-1 downregulator
title_sort improving cancer immunotherapy via co delivering checkpoint blockade and thrombospondin 1 downregulator
topic Immunotherapy
Diterpenoid-based conjugate
Checkpoint blockade
Thrombospondin-1
Co-delivery
Liposomes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383522003240
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