Techniques for chemical control of invasive palm trees in protected areas in the São Paulo metropolitan region
Invasive alien species harm native plant communities by directly eliminating native species or inhibiting their regeneration. There is evidence that the exotic palm trees Livistona chinensis and Archontophoenix cunninghamiana, which colonize Atlantic Forest remnants, threaten the successional proces...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
2019-06-01
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Series: | Biotemas |
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Online Access: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/58615 |
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author | Luiza Gonçalves Lazzaro Ana Beatriz da Silva Cunha de Barros Rejane Esteves Silvana Cristina Pereira Muniz de Souza Natália Macedo Ivanauskas |
author_facet | Luiza Gonçalves Lazzaro Ana Beatriz da Silva Cunha de Barros Rejane Esteves Silvana Cristina Pereira Muniz de Souza Natália Macedo Ivanauskas |
author_sort | Luiza Gonçalves Lazzaro |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Invasive alien species harm native plant communities by directly eliminating native species or inhibiting their regeneration. There is evidence that the exotic palm trees Livistona chinensis and Archontophoenix cunninghamiana, which colonize Atlantic Forest remnants, threaten the successional processes of native vegetation and, therefore, must be controlled. In this study we assessed the efficacy of glyphosate at chemically controlling invasive populations. The herbicide Roundup Transorb R (30%) was injected into the stem of 30 individuals of each species and the dose was adjusted according to the size of the palm. Senescence symptoms were monitored weekly until all individuals had died, which happened after 18 weeks for L. chinensis and 29 weeks for A. cunninghamiana. Glyphosate proved to be an effective herbicide for both species. Priority should be given to using glyphosate to eliminate large adult palm trees first, since they are responsible for producing the most propagules. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-22T20:47:15Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-893715866f014c728c2b536d2be0a139 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0103-1643 2175-7925 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T20:47:15Z |
publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
publisher | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
record_format | Article |
series | Biotemas |
spelling | doaj.art-893715866f014c728c2b536d2be0a1392022-12-21T18:13:10ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaBiotemas0103-16432175-79252019-06-01322557010.5007/2175-7925.2019v32n2p5530342Techniques for chemical control of invasive palm trees in protected areas in the São Paulo metropolitan regionLuiza Gonçalves Lazzaro0Ana Beatriz da Silva Cunha de Barros1Rejane Esteves2Silvana Cristina Pereira Muniz de Souza3Natália Macedo Ivanauskas4Instituto Florestal, Divisão de Dasonomia, Seção de Ecologia Florestal, bolsista CIEE (Centro de Integração Empresa - Escola)Instituto Florestal, Divisão de Dasonomia, Seção de Ecologia Florestal, bolsista CNPq, PIBICInstituto Florestal, Divisão de Dasonomia, Seção de Ecologia FlorestaInstituto Florestal Divisão de Dasonomia Seção de Madeira e Produtos Florestais - Rua do Horto, 931, Horto Florestal-SP, Cep: 02377-000, Instituto Florestal, Divisão de Dasonomia, Seção de Madeira e Produtos FlorestaisInstituto Florestal, Divisão de Dasonomia, Seção de Ecologia FlorestalInvasive alien species harm native plant communities by directly eliminating native species or inhibiting their regeneration. There is evidence that the exotic palm trees Livistona chinensis and Archontophoenix cunninghamiana, which colonize Atlantic Forest remnants, threaten the successional processes of native vegetation and, therefore, must be controlled. In this study we assessed the efficacy of glyphosate at chemically controlling invasive populations. The herbicide Roundup Transorb R (30%) was injected into the stem of 30 individuals of each species and the dose was adjusted according to the size of the palm. Senescence symptoms were monitored weekly until all individuals had died, which happened after 18 weeks for L. chinensis and 29 weeks for A. cunninghamiana. Glyphosate proved to be an effective herbicide for both species. Priority should be given to using glyphosate to eliminate large adult palm trees first, since they are responsible for producing the most propagules.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/58615HerbicidaInvasão biológicaManejo adaptativoRecuperação |
spellingShingle | Luiza Gonçalves Lazzaro Ana Beatriz da Silva Cunha de Barros Rejane Esteves Silvana Cristina Pereira Muniz de Souza Natália Macedo Ivanauskas Techniques for chemical control of invasive palm trees in protected areas in the São Paulo metropolitan region Biotemas Herbicida Invasão biológica Manejo adaptativo Recuperação |
title | Techniques for chemical control of invasive palm trees in protected areas in the São Paulo metropolitan region |
title_full | Techniques for chemical control of invasive palm trees in protected areas in the São Paulo metropolitan region |
title_fullStr | Techniques for chemical control of invasive palm trees in protected areas in the São Paulo metropolitan region |
title_full_unstemmed | Techniques for chemical control of invasive palm trees in protected areas in the São Paulo metropolitan region |
title_short | Techniques for chemical control of invasive palm trees in protected areas in the São Paulo metropolitan region |
title_sort | techniques for chemical control of invasive palm trees in protected areas in the sao paulo metropolitan region |
topic | Herbicida Invasão biológica Manejo adaptativo Recuperação |
url | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/58615 |
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