Facilitators and Barriers to Infant Immunization during COVID-19 Pandemic

Introduction: The world is enveloped with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic with modern medicine and public health facing their most significant challenges ever posed. As the number of COVID-19 cases increased worldwide, an important issue of concern was the continuation of routine im...

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Main Authors: Shabeena Tawar, Arun Kumar Yadav, Swati Garg, Vijay Bhaskar, Santosh Kumar Swain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Medical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.marinemedicalsociety.in/article.asp?issn=0975-3605;year=2022;volume=24;issue=3;spage=25;epage=29;aulast=Tawar
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author Shabeena Tawar
Arun Kumar Yadav
Swati Garg
Vijay Bhaskar
Santosh Kumar Swain
author_facet Shabeena Tawar
Arun Kumar Yadav
Swati Garg
Vijay Bhaskar
Santosh Kumar Swain
author_sort Shabeena Tawar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The world is enveloped with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic with modern medicine and public health facing their most significant challenges ever posed. As the number of COVID-19 cases increased worldwide, an important issue of concern was the continuation of routine immunization services for children. This study has been conceptualized to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on infant Immunization. Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive study conducted in an urban community amongst healthy children <1-year-old from January 2018 to September 2021. Immunization records of infants were obtained from data generated during each immunization session and strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat analysis was done using a questionnaire. Results: During the study, a total of 3518 vaccinations were done, a total of 3010 vaccinations (85.5%) were done on time, and the total delayed vaccinations were 508 (14.5%). The difference among the years was statistically significant, with the highest delay in the year 2020 (P < 0.001). However, in the year 2021, the number of vaccinations carried out from April to September was 568, with delayed vaccination of only 10.9%. Conclusion: The Armed Forces childhood immunization program could be sustained during the COVID-19 pandemic due to a multitude of contributing factors such as adherence to national guidelines that prioritized vaccination, infrastructure, and availability of trained workforce and most importantly commitment to strict COVID appropriate behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-893d3d885fa44141822c7f5646f03c162022-12-22T02:33:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Marine Medical Society0975-36052022-01-01243252910.4103/jmms.jmms_126_21Facilitators and Barriers to Infant Immunization during COVID-19 PandemicShabeena TawarArun Kumar YadavSwati GargVijay BhaskarSantosh Kumar SwainIntroduction: The world is enveloped with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic with modern medicine and public health facing their most significant challenges ever posed. As the number of COVID-19 cases increased worldwide, an important issue of concern was the continuation of routine immunization services for children. This study has been conceptualized to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on infant Immunization. Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive study conducted in an urban community amongst healthy children <1-year-old from January 2018 to September 2021. Immunization records of infants were obtained from data generated during each immunization session and strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat analysis was done using a questionnaire. Results: During the study, a total of 3518 vaccinations were done, a total of 3010 vaccinations (85.5%) were done on time, and the total delayed vaccinations were 508 (14.5%). The difference among the years was statistically significant, with the highest delay in the year 2020 (P < 0.001). However, in the year 2021, the number of vaccinations carried out from April to September was 568, with delayed vaccination of only 10.9%. Conclusion: The Armed Forces childhood immunization program could be sustained during the COVID-19 pandemic due to a multitude of contributing factors such as adherence to national guidelines that prioritized vaccination, infrastructure, and availability of trained workforce and most importantly commitment to strict COVID appropriate behavior.http://www.marinemedicalsociety.in/article.asp?issn=0975-3605;year=2022;volume=24;issue=3;spage=25;epage=29;aulast=Tawarcovid-19immunizationvaccinationessential health servicesdelayed
spellingShingle Shabeena Tawar
Arun Kumar Yadav
Swati Garg
Vijay Bhaskar
Santosh Kumar Swain
Facilitators and Barriers to Infant Immunization during COVID-19 Pandemic
Journal of Marine Medical Society
covid-19
immunization
vaccination
essential health services
delayed
title Facilitators and Barriers to Infant Immunization during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Facilitators and Barriers to Infant Immunization during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Facilitators and Barriers to Infant Immunization during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Facilitators and Barriers to Infant Immunization during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Facilitators and Barriers to Infant Immunization during COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort facilitators and barriers to infant immunization during covid 19 pandemic
topic covid-19
immunization
vaccination
essential health services
delayed
url http://www.marinemedicalsociety.in/article.asp?issn=0975-3605;year=2022;volume=24;issue=3;spage=25;epage=29;aulast=Tawar
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