The Influence of Trustworthiness and Technology Acceptance Factors on the Usage of e-Government Services during COVID-19: A Case Study of Post COVID-19 Greece

The COVID-19 pandemic imposed challenges and offered opportunities, which were recognized and assessed in developed countries. In many cases though, the lack of systematic preparation for the required digital transformation resulted in confusion and discomfort in citizens’ lives, where the impositio...

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Main Authors: Stefanos Balaskas, Aliki Panagiotarou, Maria Rigou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/12/4/129
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author Stefanos Balaskas
Aliki Panagiotarou
Maria Rigou
author_facet Stefanos Balaskas
Aliki Panagiotarou
Maria Rigou
author_sort Stefanos Balaskas
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic imposed challenges and offered opportunities, which were recognized and assessed in developed countries. In many cases though, the lack of systematic preparation for the required digital transformation resulted in confusion and discomfort in citizens’ lives, where the imposition of nonphysical contact excluded a large part of the population from basic needs and rights. This article investigates the influence of trustworthiness and technology acceptance factors on the usage of e-government services during the pandemic, and proposes a model that integrates factors adapted from the TAM model (social influence, performance expectancy and effort expectancy) with trust in e-government, a factor influenced by trust in government, trust in the internet, security and privacy, to predict e-government usage. To test the model, a survey was conducted using a 38-question questionnaire we designed, with a total sample size of 301 Greek citizens. The model was confirmed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach with maximum-likelihood estimates. Results indicate that all aspects in this study related to trustworthiness and user acceptance can be predictive factors of citizens’ usage of e-government services during periods of uncertainty and high risk, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-893e0cbf130b4867b411d9e9b287e1ac2023-11-24T12:35:45ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872022-09-0112412910.3390/admsci12040129The Influence of Trustworthiness and Technology Acceptance Factors on the Usage of e-Government Services during COVID-19: A Case Study of Post COVID-19 GreeceStefanos Balaskas0Aliki Panagiotarou1Maria Rigou2Department of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, Megalou Alexandrou 1, 26334 Koukouli, GreeceDepartment of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, Megalou Alexandrou 1, 26334 Koukouli, GreeceDepartment of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, Megalou Alexandrou 1, 26334 Koukouli, GreeceThe COVID-19 pandemic imposed challenges and offered opportunities, which were recognized and assessed in developed countries. In many cases though, the lack of systematic preparation for the required digital transformation resulted in confusion and discomfort in citizens’ lives, where the imposition of nonphysical contact excluded a large part of the population from basic needs and rights. This article investigates the influence of trustworthiness and technology acceptance factors on the usage of e-government services during the pandemic, and proposes a model that integrates factors adapted from the TAM model (social influence, performance expectancy and effort expectancy) with trust in e-government, a factor influenced by trust in government, trust in the internet, security and privacy, to predict e-government usage. To test the model, a survey was conducted using a 38-question questionnaire we designed, with a total sample size of 301 Greek citizens. The model was confirmed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach with maximum-likelihood estimates. Results indicate that all aspects in this study related to trustworthiness and user acceptance can be predictive factors of citizens’ usage of e-government services during periods of uncertainty and high risk, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/12/4/129GreeceCOVID-19e-government servicestrustworthinessuser acceptancecitizen engagement
spellingShingle Stefanos Balaskas
Aliki Panagiotarou
Maria Rigou
The Influence of Trustworthiness and Technology Acceptance Factors on the Usage of e-Government Services during COVID-19: A Case Study of Post COVID-19 Greece
Administrative Sciences
Greece
COVID-19
e-government services
trustworthiness
user acceptance
citizen engagement
title The Influence of Trustworthiness and Technology Acceptance Factors on the Usage of e-Government Services during COVID-19: A Case Study of Post COVID-19 Greece
title_full The Influence of Trustworthiness and Technology Acceptance Factors on the Usage of e-Government Services during COVID-19: A Case Study of Post COVID-19 Greece
title_fullStr The Influence of Trustworthiness and Technology Acceptance Factors on the Usage of e-Government Services during COVID-19: A Case Study of Post COVID-19 Greece
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Trustworthiness and Technology Acceptance Factors on the Usage of e-Government Services during COVID-19: A Case Study of Post COVID-19 Greece
title_short The Influence of Trustworthiness and Technology Acceptance Factors on the Usage of e-Government Services during COVID-19: A Case Study of Post COVID-19 Greece
title_sort influence of trustworthiness and technology acceptance factors on the usage of e government services during covid 19 a case study of post covid 19 greece
topic Greece
COVID-19
e-government services
trustworthiness
user acceptance
citizen engagement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/12/4/129
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