Decompressive effects of draining tube on suppurative and sclerosing osteomyelitis in the jaw

Abstract Background Osteomyelitis (OM) in the jaw is an inflammatory disease of osseous tissue that begins in the medullary space and progressively expands to the cortical portion of the bone, the Haversian system, the periosteum and the overlying soft tissue. Despite advances in dental and medical...

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Main Authors: Buyanbileg Sodnom-Ish, Mi Young Eo, Mi Hyun Seo, Jong Ho Lee, Soung Min Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-05-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04340-3
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author Buyanbileg Sodnom-Ish
Mi Young Eo
Mi Hyun Seo
Jong Ho Lee
Soung Min Kim
author_facet Buyanbileg Sodnom-Ish
Mi Young Eo
Mi Hyun Seo
Jong Ho Lee
Soung Min Kim
author_sort Buyanbileg Sodnom-Ish
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Osteomyelitis (OM) in the jaw is an inflammatory disease of osseous tissue that begins in the medullary space and progressively expands to the cortical portion of the bone, the Haversian system, the periosteum and the overlying soft tissue. Despite advances in dental and medical care, OM persists and is of important concern in modern medicine. Active negative pressure is known to prevent post-operative hematoma; decrease the number of bacterial pathogens, accumulation of toxins, and necrotic tissue; and promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis with the use of a draining tube such as the Jackson-Pratt (JP) or Hemovac. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of decompression for the treatment of OM in the jaw. Methods This retrospective study included a total of 130 patients, 55 patients with sclerosing OM and 75 patients with suppurative OM were included. The radiographic bone densities expressed as a grayscale values (GSVs), were measured using an easy digitalized panoramic analysis (EDPA) method, processed on the conditional inference tree, generated by the R program® 3.2.3 with a probability of 96.8%. Rectangle annotation analysis of INFINITT PACS® (INFINITT Healthcare, Seoul, Korea) of 50 mm2 was determined as the region of interest (ROI). Student’s t-test and ANOVA were used to determine significance (p < 0.05). Results Significant changes was observed between radiographic bone density in the sclerosing type with drain and without drain at the six-month and one-year follow-up (p < 0.05). Significant difference was demonstrated between the suppurative OM with drain and without drain groups at the one-year follow-up (p < 0.05). Conclusion The OM groups with drain exhibited more enhanced bone density compared to the groups without drain at the six-month and one-year follow-ups. The drain insertion for decompression is effective for the management of sclerosing and suppurative OM. It is recommended to implement it for the management of OM.
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spelling doaj.art-894682bf6f354877be41a6ed1ee1b9c62022-12-21T19:50:07ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742021-05-0122111210.1186/s12891-021-04340-3Decompressive effects of draining tube on suppurative and sclerosing osteomyelitis in the jawBuyanbileg Sodnom-Ish0Mi Young Eo1Mi Hyun Seo2Jong Ho Lee3Soung Min Kim4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National UniversityAbstract Background Osteomyelitis (OM) in the jaw is an inflammatory disease of osseous tissue that begins in the medullary space and progressively expands to the cortical portion of the bone, the Haversian system, the periosteum and the overlying soft tissue. Despite advances in dental and medical care, OM persists and is of important concern in modern medicine. Active negative pressure is known to prevent post-operative hematoma; decrease the number of bacterial pathogens, accumulation of toxins, and necrotic tissue; and promote osteogenesis and angiogenesis with the use of a draining tube such as the Jackson-Pratt (JP) or Hemovac. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of decompression for the treatment of OM in the jaw. Methods This retrospective study included a total of 130 patients, 55 patients with sclerosing OM and 75 patients with suppurative OM were included. The radiographic bone densities expressed as a grayscale values (GSVs), were measured using an easy digitalized panoramic analysis (EDPA) method, processed on the conditional inference tree, generated by the R program® 3.2.3 with a probability of 96.8%. Rectangle annotation analysis of INFINITT PACS® (INFINITT Healthcare, Seoul, Korea) of 50 mm2 was determined as the region of interest (ROI). Student’s t-test and ANOVA were used to determine significance (p < 0.05). Results Significant changes was observed between radiographic bone density in the sclerosing type with drain and without drain at the six-month and one-year follow-up (p < 0.05). Significant difference was demonstrated between the suppurative OM with drain and without drain groups at the one-year follow-up (p < 0.05). Conclusion The OM groups with drain exhibited more enhanced bone density compared to the groups without drain at the six-month and one-year follow-ups. The drain insertion for decompression is effective for the management of sclerosing and suppurative OM. It is recommended to implement it for the management of OM.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04340-3DecompressionSuppurative osteomyelitisSclerosing osteomyelitisEasy digitalized panoramic analysis (EDPA)Region of interest (ROI)
spellingShingle Buyanbileg Sodnom-Ish
Mi Young Eo
Mi Hyun Seo
Jong Ho Lee
Soung Min Kim
Decompressive effects of draining tube on suppurative and sclerosing osteomyelitis in the jaw
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Decompression
Suppurative osteomyelitis
Sclerosing osteomyelitis
Easy digitalized panoramic analysis (EDPA)
Region of interest (ROI)
title Decompressive effects of draining tube on suppurative and sclerosing osteomyelitis in the jaw
title_full Decompressive effects of draining tube on suppurative and sclerosing osteomyelitis in the jaw
title_fullStr Decompressive effects of draining tube on suppurative and sclerosing osteomyelitis in the jaw
title_full_unstemmed Decompressive effects of draining tube on suppurative and sclerosing osteomyelitis in the jaw
title_short Decompressive effects of draining tube on suppurative and sclerosing osteomyelitis in the jaw
title_sort decompressive effects of draining tube on suppurative and sclerosing osteomyelitis in the jaw
topic Decompression
Suppurative osteomyelitis
Sclerosing osteomyelitis
Easy digitalized panoramic analysis (EDPA)
Region of interest (ROI)
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04340-3
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