The Dichotomy Between Large and Small Political Parties

This article investigates new political party formation in South Africa within the broader context of voter volatility. The political party system has displayed high levels of stability, but the unrestrained and rampant formation of new political parties that contest in each election could destabil...

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Main Author: Pieter Labuschagne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Association for Political Science Students (IAPSS) 2020-03-01
Series:Politikon
Subjects:
Online Access:https://politikon.iapss.org/index.php/politikon/article/view/225
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author Pieter Labuschagne
author_facet Pieter Labuschagne
author_sort Pieter Labuschagne
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description This article investigates new political party formation in South Africa within the broader context of voter volatility. The political party system has displayed high levels of stability, but the unrestrained and rampant formation of new political parties that contest in each election could destabilise the system. The number of entrants rose to an unprecedented 28 before the 2019 elections and contradicts the support for older, established parties in each election since 1994. In theory, the within-system stability in South Africa, with an on average 90% voter share between established parties, impedes the scope for the formation of new smaller parties. In reality, support for new parties remains low. This article explores why this does not serve as a deterrent for the formation of new parties. The article shows that despite the increasing number of new entrants, their impact on stability and consolidation in the country is negligible.
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spelling doaj.art-894ab9afb50540d699fd859fc49d7dfc2023-10-13T18:22:40ZengInternational Association for Political Science Students (IAPSS)Politikon2414-66332020-03-014410.22151/politikon.44.3The Dichotomy Between Large and Small Political PartiesPieter Labuschagne0University of South Africa This article investigates new political party formation in South Africa within the broader context of voter volatility. The political party system has displayed high levels of stability, but the unrestrained and rampant formation of new political parties that contest in each election could destabilise the system. The number of entrants rose to an unprecedented 28 before the 2019 elections and contradicts the support for older, established parties in each election since 1994. In theory, the within-system stability in South Africa, with an on average 90% voter share between established parties, impedes the scope for the formation of new smaller parties. In reality, support for new parties remains low. This article explores why this does not serve as a deterrent for the formation of new parties. The article shows that despite the increasing number of new entrants, their impact on stability and consolidation in the country is negligible. https://politikon.iapss.org/index.php/politikon/article/view/225Democratic ConsolidationExtra-System PartiesProportional RepresentationVote-ShareWithin-System Parties
spellingShingle Pieter Labuschagne
The Dichotomy Between Large and Small Political Parties
Politikon
Democratic Consolidation
Extra-System Parties
Proportional Representation
Vote-Share
Within-System Parties
title The Dichotomy Between Large and Small Political Parties
title_full The Dichotomy Between Large and Small Political Parties
title_fullStr The Dichotomy Between Large and Small Political Parties
title_full_unstemmed The Dichotomy Between Large and Small Political Parties
title_short The Dichotomy Between Large and Small Political Parties
title_sort dichotomy between large and small political parties
topic Democratic Consolidation
Extra-System Parties
Proportional Representation
Vote-Share
Within-System Parties
url https://politikon.iapss.org/index.php/politikon/article/view/225
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