The significance of calcium-sensing receptor in sustaining photosynthesis and ameliorating stress responses in plants

Calcium ions (Ca2+) regulate plant growth and development during exposure to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses as the second signaling messenger in cells. The extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CAS) is a specific protein spatially located on the thylakoid membrane. It regulates the intracell...

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Main Authors: Rui Bai, Chunming Bai, Xiaori Han, Yifei Liu, Jean Wan Hong Yong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1019505/full
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author Rui Bai
Chunming Bai
Chunming Bai
Xiaori Han
Yifei Liu
Yifei Liu
Yifei Liu
Yifei Liu
Jean Wan Hong Yong
Jean Wan Hong Yong
author_facet Rui Bai
Chunming Bai
Chunming Bai
Xiaori Han
Yifei Liu
Yifei Liu
Yifei Liu
Yifei Liu
Jean Wan Hong Yong
Jean Wan Hong Yong
author_sort Rui Bai
collection DOAJ
description Calcium ions (Ca2+) regulate plant growth and development during exposure to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses as the second signaling messenger in cells. The extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CAS) is a specific protein spatially located on the thylakoid membrane. It regulates the intracellular Ca2+ responses by sensing changes in extracellular Ca2+ concentration, thereby affecting a series of downstream signal transduction processes and making plants more resilient to respond to stresses. Here, we summarized the discovery process, structure, and location of CAS in plants and the effects of Ca2+ and CAS on stomatal functionality, photosynthesis, and various environmental adaptations. Under changing environmental conditions and global climate, our study enhances the mechanistic understanding of calcium-sensing receptors in sustaining photosynthesis and mediating abiotic stress responses in plants. A better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of Ca2+ and CAS in regulating stress responses in plants may provide novel mitigation strategies for improving crop yield in a world facing more extreme climate-changed linked weather events with multiple stresses during cultivation.
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spelling doaj.art-894ff31ccf844effbc03e85b5bf498e42022-12-22T02:24:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-10-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10195051019505The significance of calcium-sensing receptor in sustaining photosynthesis and ameliorating stress responses in plantsRui Bai0Chunming Bai1Chunming Bai2Xiaori Han3Yifei Liu4Yifei Liu5Yifei Liu6Yifei Liu7Jean Wan Hong Yong8Jean Wan Hong Yong9College of Land and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Northeast China Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Scientific Observation and Research Center for Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Education Ministry and Liaoning Province, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaNational Sorghum Improvement Center, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, ChinaThe University of Western Australia (UWA) Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaCollege of Land and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Northeast China Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Scientific Observation and Research Center for Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Education Ministry and Liaoning Province, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaCollege of Land and Environment, National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Northeast China Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Scientific Observation and Research Center for Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Education Ministry and Liaoning Province, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaThe University of Western Australia (UWA) Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaDepartment of Biosystems and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, SwedenCalcium ions (Ca2+) regulate plant growth and development during exposure to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses as the second signaling messenger in cells. The extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CAS) is a specific protein spatially located on the thylakoid membrane. It regulates the intracellular Ca2+ responses by sensing changes in extracellular Ca2+ concentration, thereby affecting a series of downstream signal transduction processes and making plants more resilient to respond to stresses. Here, we summarized the discovery process, structure, and location of CAS in plants and the effects of Ca2+ and CAS on stomatal functionality, photosynthesis, and various environmental adaptations. Under changing environmental conditions and global climate, our study enhances the mechanistic understanding of calcium-sensing receptors in sustaining photosynthesis and mediating abiotic stress responses in plants. A better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of Ca2+ and CAS in regulating stress responses in plants may provide novel mitigation strategies for improving crop yield in a world facing more extreme climate-changed linked weather events with multiple stresses during cultivation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1019505/fullabiotic stressphotosynthesiscalciumbiological functionalitycalcium-sensing receptor
spellingShingle Rui Bai
Chunming Bai
Chunming Bai
Xiaori Han
Yifei Liu
Yifei Liu
Yifei Liu
Yifei Liu
Jean Wan Hong Yong
Jean Wan Hong Yong
The significance of calcium-sensing receptor in sustaining photosynthesis and ameliorating stress responses in plants
Frontiers in Plant Science
abiotic stress
photosynthesis
calcium
biological functionality
calcium-sensing receptor
title The significance of calcium-sensing receptor in sustaining photosynthesis and ameliorating stress responses in plants
title_full The significance of calcium-sensing receptor in sustaining photosynthesis and ameliorating stress responses in plants
title_fullStr The significance of calcium-sensing receptor in sustaining photosynthesis and ameliorating stress responses in plants
title_full_unstemmed The significance of calcium-sensing receptor in sustaining photosynthesis and ameliorating stress responses in plants
title_short The significance of calcium-sensing receptor in sustaining photosynthesis and ameliorating stress responses in plants
title_sort significance of calcium sensing receptor in sustaining photosynthesis and ameliorating stress responses in plants
topic abiotic stress
photosynthesis
calcium
biological functionality
calcium-sensing receptor
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1019505/full
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