Pre-breeding study for the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)

The strawberry fruit market increasingly demands new cultivars producing berries with enhanced bioactive attributes. In this research the suitability of twelve strawberry cultivars for effective breeding aimed at the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes was studied. The group of genotypes with...

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Main Authors: Jadwiga Żebrowska, Magdalena Dyduch-Siemińska, Jacek Gawroński, Izabella Jackowska, Marzena Justyna Pabich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House 2021-12-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/3954
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author Jadwiga Żebrowska
Magdalena Dyduch-Siemińska
Jacek Gawroński
Izabella Jackowska
Marzena Justyna Pabich
author_facet Jadwiga Żebrowska
Magdalena Dyduch-Siemińska
Jacek Gawroński
Izabella Jackowska
Marzena Justyna Pabich
author_sort Jadwiga Żebrowska
collection DOAJ
description The strawberry fruit market increasingly demands new cultivars producing berries with enhanced bioactive attributes. In this research the suitability of twelve strawberry cultivars for effective breeding aimed at the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes was studied. The group of genotypes with different pedigree was examined in respect of variation, breeding parameters, correlation between the content of bioactive compounds and the antioxidant capacity of fruit. Pre-breeding research showed the highly significant differences between genotypes regarding all traits analysed. Relationship between the bioactive phytochemicals content and antioxidant capacity of fruit were mostly positive and significant. Only correlation between vitamin C and flavonoids  was negative (−0.482). Path analysis exhibited the highest positive direct effect of total phenolic content on antioxidant capacity (0.609). Heritability of traits was very high, reaching values above 0.90. The highest genetic advance was observed for flavonoids. Results suggested that the genotype plays the main role in shaping of fruit antioxidant potential. This study indicated that the efficient strawberry breeding focused on obtaining the forms with enhanced bioactive berry properties could be highly possible.
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spelling doaj.art-89517ecf161c4dfca1916880aa9573cb2023-12-12T07:49:12ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing HouseActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus1644-06922545-14052021-12-0120610.24326/asphc.2021.6.13Pre-breeding study for the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)Jadwiga Żebrowska0Magdalena Dyduch-Siemińska1Jacek Gawroński2Izabella Jackowska3Marzena Justyna Pabich4Department of Genetics and Horticultural Plant Breeding, Institute of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15 Street, 20-950 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Genetics and Horticultural Plant Breeding, Institute of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15 Street, 20-950 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Genetics and Horticultural Plant Breeding, Institute of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15 Street, 20-950 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15 Street, 20-950 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15 Street, 20-950 Lublin, Poland The strawberry fruit market increasingly demands new cultivars producing berries with enhanced bioactive attributes. In this research the suitability of twelve strawberry cultivars for effective breeding aimed at the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes was studied. The group of genotypes with different pedigree was examined in respect of variation, breeding parameters, correlation between the content of bioactive compounds and the antioxidant capacity of fruit. Pre-breeding research showed the highly significant differences between genotypes regarding all traits analysed. Relationship between the bioactive phytochemicals content and antioxidant capacity of fruit were mostly positive and significant. Only correlation between vitamin C and flavonoids  was negative (−0.482). Path analysis exhibited the highest positive direct effect of total phenolic content on antioxidant capacity (0.609). Heritability of traits was very high, reaching values above 0.90. The highest genetic advance was observed for flavonoids. Results suggested that the genotype plays the main role in shaping of fruit antioxidant potential. This study indicated that the efficient strawberry breeding focused on obtaining the forms with enhanced bioactive berry properties could be highly possible. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/3954antiradical capacitypolyphenolsvitamin Cpolygenic traitsbreeding parameters
spellingShingle Jadwiga Żebrowska
Magdalena Dyduch-Siemińska
Jacek Gawroński
Izabella Jackowska
Marzena Justyna Pabich
Pre-breeding study for the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
antiradical capacity
polyphenols
vitamin C
polygenic traits
breeding parameters
title Pre-breeding study for the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)
title_full Pre-breeding study for the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)
title_fullStr Pre-breeding study for the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)
title_full_unstemmed Pre-breeding study for the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)
title_short Pre-breeding study for the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)
title_sort pre breeding study for the enhancement of bioactive fruit attributes in strawberry fragaria x ananassa duch
topic antiradical capacity
polyphenols
vitamin C
polygenic traits
breeding parameters
url https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/3954
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AT jacekgawronski prebreedingstudyfortheenhancementofbioactivefruitattributesinstrawberryfragariaxananassaduch
AT izabellajackowska prebreedingstudyfortheenhancementofbioactivefruitattributesinstrawberryfragariaxananassaduch
AT marzenajustynapabich prebreedingstudyfortheenhancementofbioactivefruitattributesinstrawberryfragariaxananassaduch