Ten-Year Research Update Review: Antiviral Activities from Marine Organisms

Oceans cover more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet and are characterized by huge taxonomic and chemical diversity of marine organisms. Several studies have shown that marine organisms produce a variety of compounds, derived from primary or secondary metabolism, which may have antiviral a...

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Main Authors: Gennaro Riccio, Nadia Ruocco, Mirko Mutalipassi, Maria Costantini, Valerio Zupo, Daniela Coppola, Donatella de Pascale, Chiara Lauritano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/7/1007
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author Gennaro Riccio
Nadia Ruocco
Mirko Mutalipassi
Maria Costantini
Valerio Zupo
Daniela Coppola
Donatella de Pascale
Chiara Lauritano
author_facet Gennaro Riccio
Nadia Ruocco
Mirko Mutalipassi
Maria Costantini
Valerio Zupo
Daniela Coppola
Donatella de Pascale
Chiara Lauritano
author_sort Gennaro Riccio
collection DOAJ
description Oceans cover more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet and are characterized by huge taxonomic and chemical diversity of marine organisms. Several studies have shown that marine organisms produce a variety of compounds, derived from primary or secondary metabolism, which may have antiviral activities. In particular, certain marine metabolites are active towards a plethora of viruses. Multiple mechanisms of action have been found, as well as different targets. This review gives an overview of the marine-derived compounds discovered in the last 10 years. Even if marine organisms produce a wide variety of different compounds, there is only one compound available on the market, Ara-A, and only another one is in phase I clinical trials, named Griffithsin. The recent pandemic emergency caused by SARS-CoV-2, also known as COVID-19, highlights the need to further invest in this field, in order to shed light on marine compound potentiality and discover new drugs from the sea.
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spelling doaj.art-89546330d0ee43f68f2e0570de72cd492023-11-20T06:05:40ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2020-07-01107100710.3390/biom10071007Ten-Year Research Update Review: Antiviral Activities from Marine OrganismsGennaro Riccio0Nadia Ruocco1Mirko Mutalipassi2Maria Costantini3Valerio Zupo4Daniela Coppola5Donatella de Pascale6Chiara Lauritano7Marine Biotechnology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, CAP, 80121 Naples, ItalyMarine Biotechnology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, CAP, 80121 Naples, ItalyMarine Biotechnology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, CAP, 80121 Naples, ItalyMarine Biotechnology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, CAP, 80121 Naples, ItalyMarine Biotechnology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, CAP, 80121 Naples, ItalyMarine Biotechnology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, CAP, 80121 Naples, ItalyMarine Biotechnology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, CAP, 80121 Naples, ItalyMarine Biotechnology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, CAP, 80121 Naples, ItalyOceans cover more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet and are characterized by huge taxonomic and chemical diversity of marine organisms. Several studies have shown that marine organisms produce a variety of compounds, derived from primary or secondary metabolism, which may have antiviral activities. In particular, certain marine metabolites are active towards a plethora of viruses. Multiple mechanisms of action have been found, as well as different targets. This review gives an overview of the marine-derived compounds discovered in the last 10 years. Even if marine organisms produce a wide variety of different compounds, there is only one compound available on the market, Ara-A, and only another one is in phase I clinical trials, named Griffithsin. The recent pandemic emergency caused by SARS-CoV-2, also known as COVID-19, highlights the need to further invest in this field, in order to shed light on marine compound potentiality and discover new drugs from the sea.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/7/1007marine organismsantiviralmarine natural productsviruses
spellingShingle Gennaro Riccio
Nadia Ruocco
Mirko Mutalipassi
Maria Costantini
Valerio Zupo
Daniela Coppola
Donatella de Pascale
Chiara Lauritano
Ten-Year Research Update Review: Antiviral Activities from Marine Organisms
Biomolecules
marine organisms
antiviral
marine natural products
viruses
title Ten-Year Research Update Review: Antiviral Activities from Marine Organisms
title_full Ten-Year Research Update Review: Antiviral Activities from Marine Organisms
title_fullStr Ten-Year Research Update Review: Antiviral Activities from Marine Organisms
title_full_unstemmed Ten-Year Research Update Review: Antiviral Activities from Marine Organisms
title_short Ten-Year Research Update Review: Antiviral Activities from Marine Organisms
title_sort ten year research update review antiviral activities from marine organisms
topic marine organisms
antiviral
marine natural products
viruses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/7/1007
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AT nadiaruocco tenyearresearchupdatereviewantiviralactivitiesfrommarineorganisms
AT mirkomutalipassi tenyearresearchupdatereviewantiviralactivitiesfrommarineorganisms
AT mariacostantini tenyearresearchupdatereviewantiviralactivitiesfrommarineorganisms
AT valeriozupo tenyearresearchupdatereviewantiviralactivitiesfrommarineorganisms
AT danielacoppola tenyearresearchupdatereviewantiviralactivitiesfrommarineorganisms
AT donatelladepascale tenyearresearchupdatereviewantiviralactivitiesfrommarineorganisms
AT chiaralauritano tenyearresearchupdatereviewantiviralactivitiesfrommarineorganisms