Communication Requirements for a Hybrid VSC Based HVDC/AC Transmission Networks State Estimation
The communication infrastructure of the modern Supervisory, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system continues to enlarge, as hybrid High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC)/Alternating Current (AC) networks emerge. A centralized SCADA faces challenges to meet the time requirements of the two different...
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MDPI AG
2021-02-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1087 |
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author | Motaz Ayiad Emily Maggioli Helder Leite Hugo Martins |
author_facet | Motaz Ayiad Emily Maggioli Helder Leite Hugo Martins |
author_sort | Motaz Ayiad |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The communication infrastructure of the modern Supervisory, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system continues to enlarge, as hybrid High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC)/Alternating Current (AC) networks emerge. A centralized SCADA faces challenges to meet the time requirements of the two different power networks topologies, such as employing the SCADA toolboxes for both grids. This paper presents the modern communication infrastructure and the time requirements of a centralized SCADA for hybrid HVDC/AC network. In addition, a case study of a complete cycle for a unified Weighted Least Squares (WLS) state estimation is tested on a hybrid HVDC/AC transmission network, based on Voltage Source Converter (VSC). The cycle estimates the elapsed times from the sensors up to the SCADA side, including the data acquisition and the WLS processing times. The case study is carried out on the Cigre B4 DC test case network with 43 virtual Remote Terminal Unit (RTU)s installed and 10 data concentrators, all connected through a fiber-based communication network. It is concluded that the time requirements can be fulfilled for a hybrid HVDC/AC network. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:44:47Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-895682add1f840d19dc1d37983f236ab |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:44:47Z |
publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-895682add1f840d19dc1d37983f236ab2023-12-11T17:36:15ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-02-01144108710.3390/en14041087Communication Requirements for a Hybrid VSC Based HVDC/AC Transmission Networks State EstimationMotaz Ayiad0Emily Maggioli1Helder Leite2Hugo Martins3Efacec Automation, Grid Management Division, 4471-907 Porto, PortugalFaculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalFaculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalEfacec Automation, Grid Management Division, 4471-907 Porto, PortugalThe communication infrastructure of the modern Supervisory, Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system continues to enlarge, as hybrid High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC)/Alternating Current (AC) networks emerge. A centralized SCADA faces challenges to meet the time requirements of the two different power networks topologies, such as employing the SCADA toolboxes for both grids. This paper presents the modern communication infrastructure and the time requirements of a centralized SCADA for hybrid HVDC/AC network. In addition, a case study of a complete cycle for a unified Weighted Least Squares (WLS) state estimation is tested on a hybrid HVDC/AC transmission network, based on Voltage Source Converter (VSC). The cycle estimates the elapsed times from the sensors up to the SCADA side, including the data acquisition and the WLS processing times. The case study is carried out on the Cigre B4 DC test case network with 43 virtual Remote Terminal Unit (RTU)s installed and 10 data concentrators, all connected through a fiber-based communication network. It is concluded that the time requirements can be fulfilled for a hybrid HVDC/AC network.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1087state estimationcommunicationnetworkHVDCAC/DCtransmission |
spellingShingle | Motaz Ayiad Emily Maggioli Helder Leite Hugo Martins Communication Requirements for a Hybrid VSC Based HVDC/AC Transmission Networks State Estimation Energies state estimation communication network HVDC AC/DC transmission |
title | Communication Requirements for a Hybrid VSC Based HVDC/AC Transmission Networks State Estimation |
title_full | Communication Requirements for a Hybrid VSC Based HVDC/AC Transmission Networks State Estimation |
title_fullStr | Communication Requirements for a Hybrid VSC Based HVDC/AC Transmission Networks State Estimation |
title_full_unstemmed | Communication Requirements for a Hybrid VSC Based HVDC/AC Transmission Networks State Estimation |
title_short | Communication Requirements for a Hybrid VSC Based HVDC/AC Transmission Networks State Estimation |
title_sort | communication requirements for a hybrid vsc based hvdc ac transmission networks state estimation |
topic | state estimation communication network HVDC AC/DC transmission |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/1087 |
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