Adjective “Blagonadezhnyy” (‘Trustworthy’) in Modern Russian Language

The semantics of the word "blagonadezhnyy" ('trustworthy') is structured in the article taking into account its current use. The research is conducted using the texts of newspaper subcorpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The analysis of the word compatibility wit...

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Main Author: Tatyana V. Leontyeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Volgograd State University 2017-11-01
Series:Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/1595
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author Tatyana V. Leontyeva
author_facet Tatyana V. Leontyeva
author_sort Tatyana V. Leontyeva
collection DOAJ
description The semantics of the word "blagonadezhnyy" ('trustworthy') is structured in the article taking into account its current use. The research is conducted using the texts of newspaper subcorpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The analysis of the word compatibility with the use of the method of contextual analysis let revealing the meanings not fixed in the dictionaries. The author also finds out relevant semes in the structure of the word's meanings based on the obtained data and lexicographic information. The author proves her hypothesis on localization of the meaning "a person who may be relied on and trusted" in presupposition part of polisemantic unit "blagonadezhnyy". According to the author, this semantic element, common for all meanings of the studied adjective, is an interpretative as it reflects the evaluation of the quality which became the object of nomination. This element ensures the common character of presupposition for communicants using and comprehending the word "blagonadezhnyy" in any of its meanings. It is affirmed that in the assertive part of the meaning of the given adjective, the semes act as the nuclear ones: 'potentially' + 'unchangeable' + 'in the manifestation of a positive property'. The circumnuclear semes "profile" the quality by the feature of environment; and the semantic periphery is characterized by the feature, which is optionally actualized in the context.
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spelling doaj.art-895ba70fad8343afad7ad268345adb752022-12-22T03:44:16ZengVolgograd State UniversityVestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie1998-99112409-19792017-11-0116311212010.15688/jvolsu2.2017.3.11Adjective “Blagonadezhnyy” (‘Trustworthy’) in Modern Russian LanguageTatyana V. Leontyeva0Russian State Vocational Pedagogical UniversityThe semantics of the word "blagonadezhnyy" ('trustworthy') is structured in the article taking into account its current use. The research is conducted using the texts of newspaper subcorpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The analysis of the word compatibility with the use of the method of contextual analysis let revealing the meanings not fixed in the dictionaries. The author also finds out relevant semes in the structure of the word's meanings based on the obtained data and lexicographic information. The author proves her hypothesis on localization of the meaning "a person who may be relied on and trusted" in presupposition part of polisemantic unit "blagonadezhnyy". According to the author, this semantic element, common for all meanings of the studied adjective, is an interpretative as it reflects the evaluation of the quality which became the object of nomination. This element ensures the common character of presupposition for communicants using and comprehending the word "blagonadezhnyy" in any of its meanings. It is affirmed that in the assertive part of the meaning of the given adjective, the semes act as the nuclear ones: 'potentially' + 'unchangeable' + 'in the manifestation of a positive property'. The circumnuclear semes "profile" the quality by the feature of environment; and the semantic periphery is characterized by the feature, which is optionally actualized in the context.https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/1595ethnolinguisticssemanticslexical meaningstructure of lexical meaningassertionpresuppositionreliabletrustworthy
spellingShingle Tatyana V. Leontyeva
Adjective “Blagonadezhnyy” (‘Trustworthy’) in Modern Russian Language
Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie
ethnolinguistics
semantics
lexical meaning
structure of lexical meaning
assertion
presupposition
reliable
trustworthy
title Adjective “Blagonadezhnyy” (‘Trustworthy’) in Modern Russian Language
title_full Adjective “Blagonadezhnyy” (‘Trustworthy’) in Modern Russian Language
title_fullStr Adjective “Blagonadezhnyy” (‘Trustworthy’) in Modern Russian Language
title_full_unstemmed Adjective “Blagonadezhnyy” (‘Trustworthy’) in Modern Russian Language
title_short Adjective “Blagonadezhnyy” (‘Trustworthy’) in Modern Russian Language
title_sort adjective blagonadezhnyy trustworthy in modern russian language
topic ethnolinguistics
semantics
lexical meaning
structure of lexical meaning
assertion
presupposition
reliable
trustworthy
url https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/1595
work_keys_str_mv AT tatyanavleontyeva adjectiveblagonadezhnyytrustworthyinmodernrussianlanguage