Machine Learning Application With Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography for Detection of Hemorrhagic Brain Arteriovenous Malformations

Clinical features are the primary measures used for risk assessment of cerebrovascular diseases. However, clinical features, especially angioarchitecture, in digital subtraction angiography require further interpretation by specialized radiologists. This approach for risk assessment requires multiva...

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প্রধান লেখক: Jia-Sheng Hong, Chung-Jung Lin, Yue-Hsin Lin, Cheng-Chia Lee, Huai-Che Yang, Ling-Hsuan Meng, Te-Ming Lin, Yong-Sin Hu, Wan-Yuo Guo, Wei-Fa Chu, Yu-Te Wu
বিন্যাস: প্রবন্ধ
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: IEEE 2020-01-01
মালা:IEEE Access
বিষয়গুলি:
অনলাইন ব্যবহার করুন:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9252182/
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author Jia-Sheng Hong
Chung-Jung Lin
Yue-Hsin Lin
Cheng-Chia Lee
Huai-Che Yang
Ling-Hsuan Meng
Te-Ming Lin
Yong-Sin Hu
Wan-Yuo Guo
Wei-Fa Chu
Yu-Te Wu
author_facet Jia-Sheng Hong
Chung-Jung Lin
Yue-Hsin Lin
Cheng-Chia Lee
Huai-Che Yang
Ling-Hsuan Meng
Te-Ming Lin
Yong-Sin Hu
Wan-Yuo Guo
Wei-Fa Chu
Yu-Te Wu
author_sort Jia-Sheng Hong
collection DOAJ
description Clinical features are the primary measures used for risk assessment of cerebrovascular diseases. However, clinical features, especially angioarchitecture, in digital subtraction angiography require further interpretation by specialized radiologists. This approach for risk assessment requires multivariable analysis and is, therefore, challenging when completed manually. In this study, we employed three machine learning models, namely the random forest, naïve Bayes classifier, and support vector machine, for the detection of hemorrhagic brain arteriovenous malformations using digital subtraction angiography. Quantitative measurements from digital subtraction angiography were used as features, and the chi-squared test, minimum redundancy maximum relevance, ReliefF, and two-sample $t$ tests were used for feature selection. Bayesian optimization was conducted to optimize the hyperparameters of the three models. The random forest model outperformed the other two models. As a human control, three radiologists diagnosed an independent testing data set. The random forest model had a computation time of less than a second for the whole data set for classification. Accuracy and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve were 92.7% and 0.98 for the training data set and 85.7% and 0.97 for the independent testing data set, respectively. Compared with the mean diagnosis time of approximately half a minute per patient and the highest accuracy of 76.2% for the three radiologists, the random forest model was faster and more accurate for our data set. These results suggest that the machine learning model based on hemodynamic features from quantitative digital subtraction angiography is a promising tool for detecting hemorrhagic brain arteriovenous malformations.
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spelling doaj.art-895cf078fde44d58945f15f320ac66bf2022-12-21T21:27:45ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01820457320458410.1109/ACCESS.2020.30366929252182Machine Learning Application With Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography for Detection of Hemorrhagic Brain Arteriovenous MalformationsJia-Sheng Hong0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-8841Chung-Jung Lin1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-6316Yue-Hsin Lin2Cheng-Chia Lee3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-2913Huai-Che Yang4Ling-Hsuan Meng5Te-Ming Lin6Yong-Sin Hu7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-0791Wan-Yuo Guo8Wei-Fa Chu9Yu-Te Wu10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-0340Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Advanced Therapy, Siemens Healthineers, Taipei, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, TaiwanSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, TaiwanClinical features are the primary measures used for risk assessment of cerebrovascular diseases. However, clinical features, especially angioarchitecture, in digital subtraction angiography require further interpretation by specialized radiologists. This approach for risk assessment requires multivariable analysis and is, therefore, challenging when completed manually. In this study, we employed three machine learning models, namely the random forest, naïve Bayes classifier, and support vector machine, for the detection of hemorrhagic brain arteriovenous malformations using digital subtraction angiography. Quantitative measurements from digital subtraction angiography were used as features, and the chi-squared test, minimum redundancy maximum relevance, ReliefF, and two-sample $t$ tests were used for feature selection. Bayesian optimization was conducted to optimize the hyperparameters of the three models. The random forest model outperformed the other two models. As a human control, three radiologists diagnosed an independent testing data set. The random forest model had a computation time of less than a second for the whole data set for classification. Accuracy and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve were 92.7% and 0.98 for the training data set and 85.7% and 0.97 for the independent testing data set, respectively. Compared with the mean diagnosis time of approximately half a minute per patient and the highest accuracy of 76.2% for the three radiologists, the random forest model was faster and more accurate for our data set. These results suggest that the machine learning model based on hemodynamic features from quantitative digital subtraction angiography is a promising tool for detecting hemorrhagic brain arteriovenous malformations.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9252182/Brain arteriovenous malformationdigital subtraction angiographymachine learningquantitative analysisrupture risktime-density curve
spellingShingle Jia-Sheng Hong
Chung-Jung Lin
Yue-Hsin Lin
Cheng-Chia Lee
Huai-Che Yang
Ling-Hsuan Meng
Te-Ming Lin
Yong-Sin Hu
Wan-Yuo Guo
Wei-Fa Chu
Yu-Te Wu
Machine Learning Application With Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography for Detection of Hemorrhagic Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
IEEE Access
Brain arteriovenous malformation
digital subtraction angiography
machine learning
quantitative analysis
rupture risk
time-density curve
title Machine Learning Application With Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography for Detection of Hemorrhagic Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
title_full Machine Learning Application With Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography for Detection of Hemorrhagic Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
title_fullStr Machine Learning Application With Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography for Detection of Hemorrhagic Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning Application With Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography for Detection of Hemorrhagic Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
title_short Machine Learning Application With Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography for Detection of Hemorrhagic Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
title_sort machine learning application with quantitative digital subtraction angiography for detection of hemorrhagic brain arteriovenous malformations
topic Brain arteriovenous malformation
digital subtraction angiography
machine learning
quantitative analysis
rupture risk
time-density curve
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9252182/
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