Cross-sectional survey of flavored cigarette use among adult smokers in Singapore

Introduction Singapore, a city-state with a multi-ethnic Asian population, has one of the world’s largest market shares for cigarettes with added flavors, such as menthol and fruit, which increase the appeal of smoking. Little is known on the sociodemographic or smoking-related traits associated wit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yvette van der Eijk, Xian Yi Ng, Jeong Kyu Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2021-06-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Cross-sectional-survey-of-flavored-cigarette-use-among-adult-smokers-in-Singapore,135321,0,2.html
_version_ 1811328598950281216
author Yvette van der Eijk
Xian Yi Ng
Jeong Kyu Lee
author_facet Yvette van der Eijk
Xian Yi Ng
Jeong Kyu Lee
author_sort Yvette van der Eijk
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Singapore, a city-state with a multi-ethnic Asian population, has one of the world’s largest market shares for cigarettes with added flavors, such as menthol and fruit, which increase the appeal of smoking. Little is known on the sociodemographic or smoking-related traits associated with flavored cigarette use in the Asian context. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in January–March 2020 of 1123 Singaporean adult (aged 21–69 years) current smokers using a self-completed online or postal questionnaire. We used descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses to compare the answers of flavored and non-flavored cigarette users and fitted a multivariate logistic regression model to identify correlates of flavored cigarette use. Results Of the respondents, 85.2% reported ever use and 52.7% of respondents with a regular brand reported current use of flavored cigarettes. Older age 40–49 years (AOR= 0.63) age ≥50 years (AOR=0.60), Indian ethnicity (AOR=0.39), and a moderate (AOR=0.57) or high (AOR=0.34) dependence level were correlated with non-flavored cigarette use, while female gender (AOR=2.53) and a later initiation age (16–20 years: AOR=1.72; age ≥21 years: AOR=2.19) were correlated with flavored cigarette use. Conclusions Consistent with findings from other countries, flavored cigarette use in Singapore is associated with being younger in age, female, of a certain ethnicity (Malay or Chinese), and having a lower nicotine dependence level.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T15:27:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-895e9cf3fa994eb08f00ed13a2c7fadb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1617-9625
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T15:27:55Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher European Publishing
record_format Article
series Tobacco Induced Diseases
spelling doaj.art-895e9cf3fa994eb08f00ed13a2c7fadb2022-12-22T02:41:27ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252021-06-0119June11110.18332/tid/135321135321Cross-sectional survey of flavored cigarette use among adult smokers in SingaporeYvette van der Eijk0Xian Yi Ng1Jeong Kyu Lee2Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, SingaporeSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, SingaporeSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, SingaporeIntroduction Singapore, a city-state with a multi-ethnic Asian population, has one of the world’s largest market shares for cigarettes with added flavors, such as menthol and fruit, which increase the appeal of smoking. Little is known on the sociodemographic or smoking-related traits associated with flavored cigarette use in the Asian context. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in January–March 2020 of 1123 Singaporean adult (aged 21–69 years) current smokers using a self-completed online or postal questionnaire. We used descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses to compare the answers of flavored and non-flavored cigarette users and fitted a multivariate logistic regression model to identify correlates of flavored cigarette use. Results Of the respondents, 85.2% reported ever use and 52.7% of respondents with a regular brand reported current use of flavored cigarettes. Older age 40–49 years (AOR= 0.63) age ≥50 years (AOR=0.60), Indian ethnicity (AOR=0.39), and a moderate (AOR=0.57) or high (AOR=0.34) dependence level were correlated with non-flavored cigarette use, while female gender (AOR=2.53) and a later initiation age (16–20 years: AOR=1.72; age ≥21 years: AOR=2.19) were correlated with flavored cigarette use. Conclusions Consistent with findings from other countries, flavored cigarette use in Singapore is associated with being younger in age, female, of a certain ethnicity (Malay or Chinese), and having a lower nicotine dependence level.http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Cross-sectional-survey-of-flavored-cigarette-use-among-adult-smokers-in-Singapore,135321,0,2.htmlsurveymentholasiasingaporeflavors
spellingShingle Yvette van der Eijk
Xian Yi Ng
Jeong Kyu Lee
Cross-sectional survey of flavored cigarette use among adult smokers in Singapore
Tobacco Induced Diseases
survey
menthol
asia
singapore
flavors
title Cross-sectional survey of flavored cigarette use among adult smokers in Singapore
title_full Cross-sectional survey of flavored cigarette use among adult smokers in Singapore
title_fullStr Cross-sectional survey of flavored cigarette use among adult smokers in Singapore
title_full_unstemmed Cross-sectional survey of flavored cigarette use among adult smokers in Singapore
title_short Cross-sectional survey of flavored cigarette use among adult smokers in Singapore
title_sort cross sectional survey of flavored cigarette use among adult smokers in singapore
topic survey
menthol
asia
singapore
flavors
url http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Cross-sectional-survey-of-flavored-cigarette-use-among-adult-smokers-in-Singapore,135321,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT yvettevandereijk crosssectionalsurveyofflavoredcigaretteuseamongadultsmokersinsingapore
AT xianying crosssectionalsurveyofflavoredcigaretteuseamongadultsmokersinsingapore
AT jeongkyulee crosssectionalsurveyofflavoredcigaretteuseamongadultsmokersinsingapore