Successful treatment with dupilumab for mucus plugs in severe asthma

Abstract A 29‐year‐old man presented to our hospital with severe eosinophilic asthma. He needed a short OCS burst for exacerbation of asthma once every 1 or 2 months, although he used a high dose of inhaled corticosteroids and a long‐acting beta‐2 agonists. Chest CT showed multiple mucous plugs with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Moriyasu Anai, Chieko Yoshida, Hiroki Izumi, Kei Muramoto, Koichi Saruwatari, Yusuke Tomita, Hidenori Ichiyasu, Takuro Sakagami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.1074
Description
Summary:Abstract A 29‐year‐old man presented to our hospital with severe eosinophilic asthma. He needed a short OCS burst for exacerbation of asthma once every 1 or 2 months, although he used a high dose of inhaled corticosteroids and a long‐acting beta‐2 agonists. Chest CT showed multiple mucous plugs with bronchiectasis, but further examination found that he did not meet the diagnostic criteria for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. After starting dupilumab for his severe eosinophilic asthma, his asthma control improved without exacerbation. Furthermore, most mucus plugs disappeared on chest CT after 16 weeks from initiating dupilumab. This case suggests that dupilumab may be an effective treatment against mucus plugs associated with severe eosinophilic asthma.
ISSN:2051-3380