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author Nikolai Schleussner
Pierre Cauchy
Vedran Franke
Maciej Giefing
Oriol Fornes
Naveen Vankadari
Salam A. Assi
Mariantonia Costanza
Marc A. Weniger
Altuna Akalin
Ioannis Anagnostopoulos
Thomas Bukur
Marco G. Casarotto
Frederik Damm
Oliver Daumke
Benjamin Edginton-White
J. Christof M. Gebhardt
Michael Grau
Stephan Grunwald
Martin-Leo Hansmann
Sylvia Hartmann
Lionel Huber
Eva Kärgel
Simone Lusatis
Daniel Noerenberg
Nadine Obier
Ulrich Pannicke
Anja Fischer
Anja Reisser
Andreas Rosenwald
Klaus Schwarz
Srinivasan Sundararaj
Andre Weilemann
Wiebke Winkler
Wendan Xu
Georg Lenz
Klaus Rajewsky
Wyeth W. Wasserman
Peter N. Cockerill
Claus Scheidereit
Reiner Siebert
Ralf Küppers
Rudolf Grosschedl
Martin Janz
Constanze Bonifer
Stephan Mathas
author_facet Nikolai Schleussner
Pierre Cauchy
Vedran Franke
Maciej Giefing
Oriol Fornes
Naveen Vankadari
Salam A. Assi
Mariantonia Costanza
Marc A. Weniger
Altuna Akalin
Ioannis Anagnostopoulos
Thomas Bukur
Marco G. Casarotto
Frederik Damm
Oliver Daumke
Benjamin Edginton-White
J. Christof M. Gebhardt
Michael Grau
Stephan Grunwald
Martin-Leo Hansmann
Sylvia Hartmann
Lionel Huber
Eva Kärgel
Simone Lusatis
Daniel Noerenberg
Nadine Obier
Ulrich Pannicke
Anja Fischer
Anja Reisser
Andreas Rosenwald
Klaus Schwarz
Srinivasan Sundararaj
Andre Weilemann
Wiebke Winkler
Wendan Xu
Georg Lenz
Klaus Rajewsky
Wyeth W. Wasserman
Peter N. Cockerill
Claus Scheidereit
Reiner Siebert
Ralf Küppers
Rudolf Grosschedl
Martin Janz
Constanze Bonifer
Stephan Mathas
author_sort Nikolai Schleussner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Disease-causing mutations in genes encoding transcription factors (TFs) can affect TF interactions with their cognate DNA-binding motifs. Whether and how TF mutations impact upon the binding to TF composite elements (CE) and the interaction with other TFs is unclear. Here, we report a distinct mechanism of TF alteration in human lymphomas with perturbed B cell identity, in particular classic Hodgkin lymphoma. It is caused by a recurrent somatic missense mutation c.295 T > C (p.Cys99Arg; p.C99R) targeting the center of the DNA-binding domain of Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 (IRF4), a key TF in immune cells. IRF4-C99R fundamentally alters IRF4 DNA-binding, with loss-of-binding to canonical IRF motifs and neomorphic gain-of-binding to canonical and non-canonical IRF CEs. IRF4-C99R thoroughly modifies IRF4 function by blocking IRF4-dependent plasma cell induction, and up-regulates disease-specific genes in a non-canonical Activator Protein-1 (AP-1)-IRF-CE (AICE)-dependent manner. Our data explain how a single mutation causes a complex switch of TF specificity and gene regulation and open the perspective to specifically block the neomorphic DNA-binding activities of a mutant TF.
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spelling doaj.art-89617bbfc2d9437a8c22b2474e5ec08c2023-11-12T12:22:38ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-11-0114111810.1038/s41467-023-41954-8Transcriptional reprogramming by mutated IRF4 in lymphomaNikolai Schleussner0Pierre Cauchy1Vedran Franke2Maciej Giefing3Oriol Fornes4Naveen Vankadari5Salam A. Assi6Mariantonia Costanza7Marc A. Weniger8Altuna Akalin9Ioannis Anagnostopoulos10Thomas Bukur11Marco G. Casarotto12Frederik Damm13Oliver Daumke14Benjamin Edginton-White15J. Christof M. Gebhardt16Michael Grau17Stephan Grunwald18Martin-Leo Hansmann19Sylvia Hartmann20Lionel Huber21Eva Kärgel22Simone Lusatis23Daniel Noerenberg24Nadine Obier25Ulrich Pannicke26Anja Fischer27Anja Reisser28Andreas Rosenwald29Klaus Schwarz30Srinivasan Sundararaj31Andre Weilemann32Wiebke Winkler33Wendan Xu34Georg Lenz35Klaus Rajewsky36Wyeth W. Wasserman37Peter N. Cockerill38Claus Scheidereit39Reiner Siebert40Ralf Küppers41Rudolf Grosschedl42Martin Janz43Constanze Bonifer44Stephan Mathas45Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Biology of Malignant LymphomasMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and EpigeneticsBioinformatics and Omics Data Science Platform, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max-Delbrück-CenterInstitute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of SciencesCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Department of Medical Genetics, BC Children′s Hospital Research Institute, University of British ColumbiaDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of MelbourneInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of BirminghamMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Biology of Malignant LymphomasInstitute of Cell Biology (Cancer Research), University of Duisburg-EssenBioinformatics and Omics Data Science Platform, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Max-Delbrück-CenterInstitute of Pathology, Universität Würzburg and Comprehensive Cancer Centre Mainfranken (CCCMF)TRON gGmbH – Translationale Onkologie an der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzResearch School of Biology, The Australian National UniversityHematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of HealthMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Structural BiologyInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of BirminghamDepartment of Physics, Institute of Biophysics, Ulm UniversityDepartment of Physics, University of MarburgMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Structural BiologyFrankfurt Institute of Advanced StudiesDr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Goethe University FrankfurtMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and EpigeneticsSignal Transduction in Tumor Cells, Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular MedicineMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Biology of Malignant LymphomasHematology, Oncology, and Cancer Immunology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of HealthMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and EpigeneticsInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University of UlmInstitute of Human Genetics, Ulm University and Ulm University Medical CenterDepartment of Physics, Institute of Biophysics, Ulm UniversityInstitute of Pathology, Universität Würzburg and Comprehensive Cancer Centre Mainfranken (CCCMF)Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University of UlmResearch School of Biology, The Australian National UniversityMedical Department A for Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital MünsterMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Biology of Malignant LymphomasMedical Department A for Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital MünsterMedical Department A for Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital MünsterMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Immune Regulation and CancerCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Department of Medical Genetics, BC Children′s Hospital Research Institute, University of British ColumbiaInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of BirminghamSignal Transduction in Tumor Cells, Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular MedicineInstitute of Human Genetics, Christian-Albrechts-University KielGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and EpigeneticsMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Biology of Malignant LymphomasInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of BirminghamMax-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC), Biology of Malignant LymphomasAbstract Disease-causing mutations in genes encoding transcription factors (TFs) can affect TF interactions with their cognate DNA-binding motifs. Whether and how TF mutations impact upon the binding to TF composite elements (CE) and the interaction with other TFs is unclear. Here, we report a distinct mechanism of TF alteration in human lymphomas with perturbed B cell identity, in particular classic Hodgkin lymphoma. It is caused by a recurrent somatic missense mutation c.295 T > C (p.Cys99Arg; p.C99R) targeting the center of the DNA-binding domain of Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 (IRF4), a key TF in immune cells. IRF4-C99R fundamentally alters IRF4 DNA-binding, with loss-of-binding to canonical IRF motifs and neomorphic gain-of-binding to canonical and non-canonical IRF CEs. IRF4-C99R thoroughly modifies IRF4 function by blocking IRF4-dependent plasma cell induction, and up-regulates disease-specific genes in a non-canonical Activator Protein-1 (AP-1)-IRF-CE (AICE)-dependent manner. Our data explain how a single mutation causes a complex switch of TF specificity and gene regulation and open the perspective to specifically block the neomorphic DNA-binding activities of a mutant TF.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41954-8
spellingShingle Nikolai Schleussner
Pierre Cauchy
Vedran Franke
Maciej Giefing
Oriol Fornes
Naveen Vankadari
Salam A. Assi
Mariantonia Costanza
Marc A. Weniger
Altuna Akalin
Ioannis Anagnostopoulos
Thomas Bukur
Marco G. Casarotto
Frederik Damm
Oliver Daumke
Benjamin Edginton-White
J. Christof M. Gebhardt
Michael Grau
Stephan Grunwald
Martin-Leo Hansmann
Sylvia Hartmann
Lionel Huber
Eva Kärgel
Simone Lusatis
Daniel Noerenberg
Nadine Obier
Ulrich Pannicke
Anja Fischer
Anja Reisser
Andreas Rosenwald
Klaus Schwarz
Srinivasan Sundararaj
Andre Weilemann
Wiebke Winkler
Wendan Xu
Georg Lenz
Klaus Rajewsky
Wyeth W. Wasserman
Peter N. Cockerill
Claus Scheidereit
Reiner Siebert
Ralf Küppers
Rudolf Grosschedl
Martin Janz
Constanze Bonifer
Stephan Mathas
Transcriptional reprogramming by mutated IRF4 in lymphoma
Nature Communications
title Transcriptional reprogramming by mutated IRF4 in lymphoma
title_full Transcriptional reprogramming by mutated IRF4 in lymphoma
title_fullStr Transcriptional reprogramming by mutated IRF4 in lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptional reprogramming by mutated IRF4 in lymphoma
title_short Transcriptional reprogramming by mutated IRF4 in lymphoma
title_sort transcriptional reprogramming by mutated irf4 in lymphoma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41954-8
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