Agronomic response of forage mixtures in a silvopastoral system of the Colombian dry tropic

Mixtures of forage grasses and legumes were established on 9.7 ha, using the following treatments: Brachiaria hybrida cv. Cayman, Brachiaria hybrida cv. Toledo, Panicum maximum cv. Mombaza, Brachiaria hybrida cv. Cayman + C. brasiliensis, Brachiaria hybrida cv. Toledo + C. brasiliensis, Panicum max...

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Main Authors: Carlos Augusto Martínez Mamián, Nelson Jose Vivas Quila, Sandra Morales Velasco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2020-04-01
Series:Dyna
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/79900
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author Carlos Augusto Martínez Mamián
Nelson Jose Vivas Quila
Sandra Morales Velasco
author_facet Carlos Augusto Martínez Mamián
Nelson Jose Vivas Quila
Sandra Morales Velasco
author_sort Carlos Augusto Martínez Mamián
collection DOAJ
description Mixtures of forage grasses and legumes were established on 9.7 ha, using the following treatments: Brachiaria hybrida cv. Cayman, Brachiaria hybrida cv. Toledo, Panicum maximum cv. Mombaza, Brachiaria hybrida cv. Cayman + C. brasiliensis, Brachiaria hybrida cv. Toledo + C. brasiliensis, Panicum maximum cv. Mombaza + C. brasiliensis. The following variables were evaluated: vigor, height of the plant, coverage, incidence of pests and diseases at the four-week mark and production of forage and dry matter were recorded at the six-week mark. Statistical differences were found for plant height, which evidenced which of the treatments behaved best in terms of growth. Non-combined treatments were found to perform best for the production of dry matter variable. C. brasiliensis contributes to the growth of the combined grasses during the first four weeks of establishment, but after this time the legume begins to compete for space and light, affecting the development of the other forage species.
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spelling doaj.art-8962016c56f04380ba7a7ffbb42b0cc62023-04-26T18:23:01ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaDyna0012-73532346-21832020-04-018721310.15446/dyna.v87n213.79900Agronomic response of forage mixtures in a silvopastoral system of the Colombian dry tropicCarlos Augusto Martínez MamiánNelson Jose Vivas Quila0Sandra Morales Velasco1Universidad del CaucaUniversidad del Cauca Mixtures of forage grasses and legumes were established on 9.7 ha, using the following treatments: Brachiaria hybrida cv. Cayman, Brachiaria hybrida cv. Toledo, Panicum maximum cv. Mombaza, Brachiaria hybrida cv. Cayman + C. brasiliensis, Brachiaria hybrida cv. Toledo + C. brasiliensis, Panicum maximum cv. Mombaza + C. brasiliensis. The following variables were evaluated: vigor, height of the plant, coverage, incidence of pests and diseases at the four-week mark and production of forage and dry matter were recorded at the six-week mark. Statistical differences were found for plant height, which evidenced which of the treatments behaved best in terms of growth. Non-combined treatments were found to perform best for the production of dry matter variable. C. brasiliensis contributes to the growth of the combined grasses during the first four weeks of establishment, but after this time the legume begins to compete for space and light, affecting the development of the other forage species. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/79900LegumegrassCanavalia brasiliensisinterspecific competition
spellingShingle Carlos Augusto Martínez Mamián
Nelson Jose Vivas Quila
Sandra Morales Velasco
Agronomic response of forage mixtures in a silvopastoral system of the Colombian dry tropic
Dyna
Legume
grass
Canavalia brasiliensis
interspecific competition
title Agronomic response of forage mixtures in a silvopastoral system of the Colombian dry tropic
title_full Agronomic response of forage mixtures in a silvopastoral system of the Colombian dry tropic
title_fullStr Agronomic response of forage mixtures in a silvopastoral system of the Colombian dry tropic
title_full_unstemmed Agronomic response of forage mixtures in a silvopastoral system of the Colombian dry tropic
title_short Agronomic response of forage mixtures in a silvopastoral system of the Colombian dry tropic
title_sort agronomic response of forage mixtures in a silvopastoral system of the colombian dry tropic
topic Legume
grass
Canavalia brasiliensis
interspecific competition
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/79900
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