Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern Cape

The eastern Cape is a region of variable environmental factors, with a flora estimated at about 3 600 -4 000 species and encompassing 21 of Acocks’s (1975) veld types. It lies at the edges of the major phytochoria present in southern Africa, with many tropical species reaching the southern and weste...

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Main Authors: G. E. Gibbs Russell, E. R. Robinson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African National Biodiversity Institut 1981-11-01
Series:Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation
Online Access:https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/view/1353
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author G. E. Gibbs Russell
E. R. Robinson
author_facet G. E. Gibbs Russell
E. R. Robinson
author_sort G. E. Gibbs Russell
collection DOAJ
description The eastern Cape is a region of variable environmental factors, with a flora estimated at about 3 600 -4 000 species and encompassing 21 of Acocks’s (1975) veld types. It lies at the edges of the major phytochoria present in southern Africa, with many tropical species reaching the southern and western limits o f their distribution, and many south-western Cape and Karoo species reaching the northern and eastern limits of their distribution. The apparently low incidence o f species endemic to the eastern Cape may be the result of selection for ‘generalist’ genotypes and the close proximity of different phytochoria, which may allow species to migrate between phytochoria to fill niches resulting from environmental change.
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spelling doaj.art-896670480d524084a9d039fe4ba86fb62022-12-21T19:27:51ZengSouth African National Biodiversity InstitutBothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation0006-82412311-92841981-11-01133/446747210.4102/abc.v13i3/4.13531283Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern CapeG. E. Gibbs Russell0E. R. Robinson1Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and FisheriesDepartment of Botany, University of the WitwatersrandThe eastern Cape is a region of variable environmental factors, with a flora estimated at about 3 600 -4 000 species and encompassing 21 of Acocks’s (1975) veld types. It lies at the edges of the major phytochoria present in southern Africa, with many tropical species reaching the southern and western limits o f their distribution, and many south-western Cape and Karoo species reaching the northern and eastern limits of their distribution. The apparently low incidence o f species endemic to the eastern Cape may be the result of selection for ‘generalist’ genotypes and the close proximity of different phytochoria, which may allow species to migrate between phytochoria to fill niches resulting from environmental change.https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/view/1353
spellingShingle G. E. Gibbs Russell
E. R. Robinson
Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern Cape
Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation
title Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern Cape
title_full Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern Cape
title_fullStr Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern Cape
title_full_unstemmed Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern Cape
title_short Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern Cape
title_sort phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern cape
url https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/view/1353
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