Refugee Integration between a Rock and a Hard Place: Challenges and Possibilities of Local Integration as a Durable Solution for Eritrean and Somali Refugees in Ethiopia

This study examines the challenges and possibilities of local integration for urban refugees by comparing two refugee groups (Eritreans and Somalis) in Addis Ababa. A qualitative research methodology was employed and semistructured interviews with refugees and host communities as well as key inform...

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Main Author: Wogene Berhanu Mena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Western Cape 2021-05-01
Series:African Human Mobility Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/850
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author Wogene Berhanu Mena
author_facet Wogene Berhanu Mena
author_sort Wogene Berhanu Mena
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the challenges and possibilities of local integration for urban refugees by comparing two refugee groups (Eritreans and Somalis) in Addis Ababa. A qualitative research methodology was employed and semistructured interviews with refugees and host communities as well as key informant interviews with the Administration of Refugees and Returnees Affairs (ARRA) and local authorities were conducted. In addition, focus group discussions (FGDs) with refugees and host communities of the study areas were held. The respondents for both interviews and FGDs were purposively selected. The historical and ongoing relations between Ethiopia and the refugee producing countries, a structural factor, impacted not only the country’s policy direction towards the refugees’ but also the refugees’ and hosts’ perceptions of local integration. The study revealed that Somali refugees are more integrated in the host communities than Eritrean refugees in the respective areas despite the cultural compatibility of the latter because of the interplay of structural, refugee and host community related factors.
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spelling doaj.art-8966d710e462422b87524b701cff609c2022-12-22T00:32:31ZengUniversity of the Western CapeAfrican Human Mobility Review2411-69552410-79722021-05-014310.14426/ahmr.v4i3.850Refugee Integration between a Rock and a Hard Place: Challenges and Possibilities of Local Integration as a Durable Solution for Eritrean and Somali Refugees in EthiopiaWogene Berhanu Mena0Wolkite University This study examines the challenges and possibilities of local integration for urban refugees by comparing two refugee groups (Eritreans and Somalis) in Addis Ababa. A qualitative research methodology was employed and semistructured interviews with refugees and host communities as well as key informant interviews with the Administration of Refugees and Returnees Affairs (ARRA) and local authorities were conducted. In addition, focus group discussions (FGDs) with refugees and host communities of the study areas were held. The respondents for both interviews and FGDs were purposively selected. The historical and ongoing relations between Ethiopia and the refugee producing countries, a structural factor, impacted not only the country’s policy direction towards the refugees’ but also the refugees’ and hosts’ perceptions of local integration. The study revealed that Somali refugees are more integrated in the host communities than Eritrean refugees in the respective areas despite the cultural compatibility of the latter because of the interplay of structural, refugee and host community related factors. https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/850RefugeesLocal integrationSecuritisationPoliticisationSomalia
spellingShingle Wogene Berhanu Mena
Refugee Integration between a Rock and a Hard Place: Challenges and Possibilities of Local Integration as a Durable Solution for Eritrean and Somali Refugees in Ethiopia
African Human Mobility Review
Refugees
Local integration
Securitisation
Politicisation
Somalia
title Refugee Integration between a Rock and a Hard Place: Challenges and Possibilities of Local Integration as a Durable Solution for Eritrean and Somali Refugees in Ethiopia
title_full Refugee Integration between a Rock and a Hard Place: Challenges and Possibilities of Local Integration as a Durable Solution for Eritrean and Somali Refugees in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Refugee Integration between a Rock and a Hard Place: Challenges and Possibilities of Local Integration as a Durable Solution for Eritrean and Somali Refugees in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Refugee Integration between a Rock and a Hard Place: Challenges and Possibilities of Local Integration as a Durable Solution for Eritrean and Somali Refugees in Ethiopia
title_short Refugee Integration between a Rock and a Hard Place: Challenges and Possibilities of Local Integration as a Durable Solution for Eritrean and Somali Refugees in Ethiopia
title_sort refugee integration between a rock and a hard place challenges and possibilities of local integration as a durable solution for eritrean and somali refugees in ethiopia
topic Refugees
Local integration
Securitisation
Politicisation
Somalia
url https://epubs.ac.za/index.php/ahmr/article/view/850
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