Mental health services and research and development in South Korea

Background: South Korea or the Republic of Korea has an area of 100,412.6 km2, and population of 52 million (51,781,000). Methods: Besides our lifetime experiences in receiving training, teaching, and practicing psychiatry, the authors collected information from the literature pertinent to the menta...

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Main Authors: Young- Chul Chung, Subin Park, Sungwon Roh, Bomi Lee, Youngmin Lee, Fatima Zahra Rami, Ling Li, Jie Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-tjp.org/article.asp?issn=1028-3684;year=2021;volume=35;issue=2;spage=50;epage=58;aulast=Chung
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author Young- Chul Chung
Subin Park
Sungwon Roh
Bomi Lee
Youngmin Lee
Fatima Zahra Rami
Ling Li
Jie Shen
author_facet Young- Chul Chung
Subin Park
Sungwon Roh
Bomi Lee
Youngmin Lee
Fatima Zahra Rami
Ling Li
Jie Shen
author_sort Young- Chul Chung
collection DOAJ
description Background: South Korea or the Republic of Korea has an area of 100,412.6 km2, and population of 52 million (51,781,000). Methods: Besides our lifetime experiences in receiving training, teaching, and practicing psychiatry, the authors collected information from the literature pertinent to the mental health care in South Korea. This review is intended to familiarize the readers of the Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry with the information of mental health-care service as well as research and development (R and D) in South Korea. Results: Despite consistent improvement in the overall health status in Korea, the mental health status of the population is low compared with other countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For example, Korea has the highest suicide-related mortality and more years of life lost due to mental/behavioral diseases, compared to those of the average and a longer-than-average duration of hospital stay, respectively, of the OECD. Conversely, the government has made efforts to overhaul the mental health system. Several remarkable changes have been made in the areas of community-based service, involuntary admission, and unequal treatment. Conclusion: The mental health status is closely associated with the mental health service system, prevalence of mental disorders, health insurance system, admission system, and R and D budget for mental health. To change attitudes related to mental health, strong leadership among mental health professionals is urgently needed.
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spelling doaj.art-8969d229a7bb4b94bf575540e43d804a2022-12-21T20:48:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTaiwanese Journal of Psychiatry1028-36842666-20782021-01-01352505810.4103/TPSY.TPSY_22_21Mental health services and research and development in South KoreaYoung- Chul ChungSubin ParkSungwon RohBomi LeeYoungmin LeeFatima Zahra RamiLing LiJie ShenBackground: South Korea or the Republic of Korea has an area of 100,412.6 km2, and population of 52 million (51,781,000). Methods: Besides our lifetime experiences in receiving training, teaching, and practicing psychiatry, the authors collected information from the literature pertinent to the mental health care in South Korea. This review is intended to familiarize the readers of the Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry with the information of mental health-care service as well as research and development (R and D) in South Korea. Results: Despite consistent improvement in the overall health status in Korea, the mental health status of the population is low compared with other countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For example, Korea has the highest suicide-related mortality and more years of life lost due to mental/behavioral diseases, compared to those of the average and a longer-than-average duration of hospital stay, respectively, of the OECD. Conversely, the government has made efforts to overhaul the mental health system. Several remarkable changes have been made in the areas of community-based service, involuntary admission, and unequal treatment. Conclusion: The mental health status is closely associated with the mental health service system, prevalence of mental disorders, health insurance system, admission system, and R and D budget for mental health. To change attitudes related to mental health, strong leadership among mental health professionals is urgently needed.http://www.e-tjp.org/article.asp?issn=1028-3684;year=2021;volume=35;issue=2;spage=50;epage=58;aulast=Chungcommunity-based serviceequitymental health systeminvoluntary admission
spellingShingle Young- Chul Chung
Subin Park
Sungwon Roh
Bomi Lee
Youngmin Lee
Fatima Zahra Rami
Ling Li
Jie Shen
Mental health services and research and development in South Korea
Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry
community-based service
equity
mental health system
involuntary admission
title Mental health services and research and development in South Korea
title_full Mental health services and research and development in South Korea
title_fullStr Mental health services and research and development in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Mental health services and research and development in South Korea
title_short Mental health services and research and development in South Korea
title_sort mental health services and research and development in south korea
topic community-based service
equity
mental health system
involuntary admission
url http://www.e-tjp.org/article.asp?issn=1028-3684;year=2021;volume=35;issue=2;spage=50;epage=58;aulast=Chung
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