Cancer Stem Cells, <i>Quo Vadis</i>? The Notch Signaling Pathway in Tumor Initiation and Progression

The Notch signaling pathway regulates cell proliferation, cytodifferentiation and cell fate decisions in both embryonic and adult life. Several aspects of stem cell maintenance are dependent from the functionality and fine tuning of the Notch pathway. In cancer, Notch is specifically involved in pre...

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Main Authors: Christian T. Meisel, Cristina Porcheri, Thimios A. Mitsiadis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/8/1879
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author Christian T. Meisel
Cristina Porcheri
Thimios A. Mitsiadis
author_facet Christian T. Meisel
Cristina Porcheri
Thimios A. Mitsiadis
author_sort Christian T. Meisel
collection DOAJ
description The Notch signaling pathway regulates cell proliferation, cytodifferentiation and cell fate decisions in both embryonic and adult life. Several aspects of stem cell maintenance are dependent from the functionality and fine tuning of the Notch pathway. In cancer, Notch is specifically involved in preserving self-renewal and amplification of cancer stem cells, supporting the formation, spread and recurrence of the tumor. As the function of Notch signaling is context dependent, we here provide an overview of its activity in a variety of tumors, focusing mostly on its role in the maintenance of the undifferentiated subset of cancer cells. Finally, we analyze the potential of molecules of the Notch pathway as diagnostic and therapeutic tools against the various cancers.
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spelling doaj.art-896d2c5e360e404685396805aa77deb02023-11-20T09:47:29ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-08-0198187910.3390/cells9081879Cancer Stem Cells, <i>Quo Vadis</i>? The Notch Signaling Pathway in Tumor Initiation and ProgressionChristian T. Meisel0Cristina Porcheri1Thimios A. Mitsiadis2Institute of Oral Biology, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Oral Biology, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Oral Biology, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032 Zurich, SwitzerlandThe Notch signaling pathway regulates cell proliferation, cytodifferentiation and cell fate decisions in both embryonic and adult life. Several aspects of stem cell maintenance are dependent from the functionality and fine tuning of the Notch pathway. In cancer, Notch is specifically involved in preserving self-renewal and amplification of cancer stem cells, supporting the formation, spread and recurrence of the tumor. As the function of Notch signaling is context dependent, we here provide an overview of its activity in a variety of tumors, focusing mostly on its role in the maintenance of the undifferentiated subset of cancer cells. Finally, we analyze the potential of molecules of the Notch pathway as diagnostic and therapeutic tools against the various cancers.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/8/1879Notch signaling pathwaycancerstem cellscancer stem cellsradioresistancechemoresistance
spellingShingle Christian T. Meisel
Cristina Porcheri
Thimios A. Mitsiadis
Cancer Stem Cells, <i>Quo Vadis</i>? The Notch Signaling Pathway in Tumor Initiation and Progression
Cells
Notch signaling pathway
cancer
stem cells
cancer stem cells
radioresistance
chemoresistance
title Cancer Stem Cells, <i>Quo Vadis</i>? The Notch Signaling Pathway in Tumor Initiation and Progression
title_full Cancer Stem Cells, <i>Quo Vadis</i>? The Notch Signaling Pathway in Tumor Initiation and Progression
title_fullStr Cancer Stem Cells, <i>Quo Vadis</i>? The Notch Signaling Pathway in Tumor Initiation and Progression
title_full_unstemmed Cancer Stem Cells, <i>Quo Vadis</i>? The Notch Signaling Pathway in Tumor Initiation and Progression
title_short Cancer Stem Cells, <i>Quo Vadis</i>? The Notch Signaling Pathway in Tumor Initiation and Progression
title_sort cancer stem cells i quo vadis i the notch signaling pathway in tumor initiation and progression
topic Notch signaling pathway
cancer
stem cells
cancer stem cells
radioresistance
chemoresistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/8/1879
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