Was a Sacred Curtain (Parokhet) Depicted on Portable Shrines in the Ancient Near East?

The Parokhet, or sacred curtain, was an important item of cultic paraphernalia in the ancient Near East. It is known from the Sumerian and Akkadian texts, the biblical tradition, the Second Temple in Jerusalem, Greek temples, and synagogues of the Roman and Byzantine eras, and is still in use today....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Madeleine Mumcuoglu, Yosef Garfinkel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/9/469
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Summary:The Parokhet, or sacred curtain, was an important item of cultic paraphernalia in the ancient Near East. It is known from the Sumerian and Akkadian texts, the biblical tradition, the Second Temple in Jerusalem, Greek temples, and synagogues of the Roman and Byzantine eras, and is still in use today. We suggest that such a sacred curtain is depicted on several of the miniature clay objects known as portable shrines. In Egypt, thanks to the dry climate, a miniature curtain of this kind has indeed been preserved in association with a portable shrine. Depictions of shrines on Egyptian sacred barks also include life-size curtains.
ISSN:2077-1444