In-Vivo Measurement of Muscle Tension: Dynamic Properties of the MC Sensor during Isometric Muscle Contraction
Skeletal muscle is the largest tissue structure in our body and plays an essential role for producing motion through integrated action with bones, tendons, ligaments and joints, for stabilizing body position, for generation of heat through cell respiration and for blood glucose disposal. A key funct...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2014-09-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/9/17848 |
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| author | Srđan Đorđević Sašo Tomažič Marco Narici Rado Pišot Andrej Meglič |
| author_facet | Srđan Đorđević Sašo Tomažič Marco Narici Rado Pišot Andrej Meglič |
| author_sort | Srđan Đorđević |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Skeletal muscle is the largest tissue structure in our body and plays an essential role for producing motion through integrated action with bones, tendons, ligaments and joints, for stabilizing body position, for generation of heat through cell respiration and for blood glucose disposal. A key function of skeletal muscle is force generation. Non-invasive and selective measurement of muscle contraction force in the field and in clinical settings has always been challenging. The aim of our work has been to develop a sensor that can overcome these difficulties and therefore enable measurement of muscle force during different contraction conditions. In this study, we tested the mechanical properties of a “Muscle Contraction” (MC) sensor during isometric muscle contraction in different length/tension conditions. The MC sensor is attached so that it indents the skin overlying a muscle group and detects varying degrees of tension during muscular contraction. We compared MC sensor readings over the biceps brachii (BB) muscle to dynamometric measurements of force of elbow flexion, together with recordings of surface EMG signal of BB during isometric contractions at 15° and 90° of elbow flexion. Statistical correlation between MC signal and force was very high at 15° (r = 0.976) and 90° (r = 0.966) across the complete time domain. Normalized SD or σN = σ/max(FMC) was used as a measure of linearity of MC signal and elbow flexion force in dynamic conditions. The average was 8.24% for an elbow angle of 90° and 10.01% for an elbow of angle 15°, which indicates high linearity and good dynamic properties of MC sensor signal when compared to elbow flexion force. The next step of testing MC sensor potential will be to measure tension of muscle-tendon complex in conditions when length and tension change simultaneously during human motion. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T12:16:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8971402e1ddf4c07b29afb27e5e3d042 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T12:16:18Z |
| publishDate | 2014-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-8971402e1ddf4c07b29afb27e5e3d0422022-12-22T04:24:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-09-01149178481786310.3390/s140917848s140917848In-Vivo Measurement of Muscle Tension: Dynamic Properties of the MC Sensor during Isometric Muscle ContractionSrđan Đorđević0Sašo Tomažič1Marco Narici2Rado Pišot3Andrej Meglič4TMG-BMC Ltd., Splitska 5, Ljubljana 1000, SloveniaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Tržaška 25, Ljubljana 1000, SloveniaUniversity of Nottingham, School of Graduate Entry Medicine and Health, Derby Royal Hospital, Uttoxeter Road, Derby DE22 3DT, UKInstitute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre of the University of Primorska, Garibaldijeva 1, Koper 6000, SloveniaTMG-BMC Ltd., Splitska 5, Ljubljana 1000, SloveniaSkeletal muscle is the largest tissue structure in our body and plays an essential role for producing motion through integrated action with bones, tendons, ligaments and joints, for stabilizing body position, for generation of heat through cell respiration and for blood glucose disposal. A key function of skeletal muscle is force generation. Non-invasive and selective measurement of muscle contraction force in the field and in clinical settings has always been challenging. The aim of our work has been to develop a sensor that can overcome these difficulties and therefore enable measurement of muscle force during different contraction conditions. In this study, we tested the mechanical properties of a “Muscle Contraction” (MC) sensor during isometric muscle contraction in different length/tension conditions. The MC sensor is attached so that it indents the skin overlying a muscle group and detects varying degrees of tension during muscular contraction. We compared MC sensor readings over the biceps brachii (BB) muscle to dynamometric measurements of force of elbow flexion, together with recordings of surface EMG signal of BB during isometric contractions at 15° and 90° of elbow flexion. Statistical correlation between MC signal and force was very high at 15° (r = 0.976) and 90° (r = 0.966) across the complete time domain. Normalized SD or σN = σ/max(FMC) was used as a measure of linearity of MC signal and elbow flexion force in dynamic conditions. The average was 8.24% for an elbow angle of 90° and 10.01% for an elbow of angle 15°, which indicates high linearity and good dynamic properties of MC sensor signal when compared to elbow flexion force. The next step of testing MC sensor potential will be to measure tension of muscle-tendon complex in conditions when length and tension change simultaneously during human motion.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/9/17848muscle forcemuscle tensionnoninvasiveselectivein vivomeasurement |
| spellingShingle | Srđan Đorđević Sašo Tomažič Marco Narici Rado Pišot Andrej Meglič In-Vivo Measurement of Muscle Tension: Dynamic Properties of the MC Sensor during Isometric Muscle Contraction Sensors muscle force muscle tension noninvasive selective in vivo measurement |
| title | In-Vivo Measurement of Muscle Tension: Dynamic Properties of the MC Sensor during Isometric Muscle Contraction |
| title_full | In-Vivo Measurement of Muscle Tension: Dynamic Properties of the MC Sensor during Isometric Muscle Contraction |
| title_fullStr | In-Vivo Measurement of Muscle Tension: Dynamic Properties of the MC Sensor during Isometric Muscle Contraction |
| title_full_unstemmed | In-Vivo Measurement of Muscle Tension: Dynamic Properties of the MC Sensor during Isometric Muscle Contraction |
| title_short | In-Vivo Measurement of Muscle Tension: Dynamic Properties of the MC Sensor during Isometric Muscle Contraction |
| title_sort | in vivo measurement of muscle tension dynamic properties of the mc sensor during isometric muscle contraction |
| topic | muscle force muscle tension noninvasive selective in vivo measurement |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/9/17848 |
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