Shear behavior of externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups

Shear stirrups in a prestressed ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) beam might be eliminated due to the high tensile strength of UHPC. This research aims to investigate shear behavior of the externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups. Thirteen UHPC beams were tested with the experimental...

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Main Authors: Jiahui Feng, Peisen Li, Jinpeng Wu, Haibo Jiang, Yueqiang Tian, Xiangdong Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509522008981
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author Jiahui Feng
Peisen Li
Jinpeng Wu
Haibo Jiang
Yueqiang Tian
Xiangdong Sun
author_facet Jiahui Feng
Peisen Li
Jinpeng Wu
Haibo Jiang
Yueqiang Tian
Xiangdong Sun
author_sort Jiahui Feng
collection DOAJ
description Shear stirrups in a prestressed ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) beam might be eliminated due to the high tensile strength of UHPC. This research aims to investigate shear behavior of the externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups. Thirteen UHPC beams were tested with the experimental parameters of prestressing level, shear span-to-depth ratio, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, fiber content, and stirrup ratio. The results showed that the beam with the longitudinal reinforcement ratio of 2.0 % under a shear span-to-depth ratio of 2.0 failed in flexure, even though additionally applying a higher prestressing up to 40 % of tensile strength of prestressing tendon. However, the externally prestressed UHPC beams under a shear span-to-depth ratio lower than 2.0 failed in shear. The shear strength of UHPC beam increased with a higher prestressing, lower shear span-to-depth ratio, more longitudinal reinforcements and stirrups, and higher fiber content. French Standard formula and PCI formula for shear design were conservative, irrespective of the existence or absence of stirrups in the prestressed UHPC beam. The calculated results indicated that the externally prestressed UHPC beams met the requirement of shear design codes when no stirrup was employed.
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spelling doaj.art-89752c265bae4e74b1c006348211e2542023-06-21T06:53:08ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952023-07-0118e01766Shear behavior of externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrupsJiahui Feng0Peisen Li1Jinpeng Wu2Haibo Jiang3Yueqiang Tian4Xiangdong Sun5School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Key Laboratory for Wind and Bridge Engineering of Hunan Province, College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Corresponding author.Zhonglu Dura International Engineering Co. Ltd, Guangzhou 510627, ChinaGuangdong Communication Planning and Design Institute Co. Ltd, Guangzhou 510507, ChinaShear stirrups in a prestressed ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) beam might be eliminated due to the high tensile strength of UHPC. This research aims to investigate shear behavior of the externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups. Thirteen UHPC beams were tested with the experimental parameters of prestressing level, shear span-to-depth ratio, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, fiber content, and stirrup ratio. The results showed that the beam with the longitudinal reinforcement ratio of 2.0 % under a shear span-to-depth ratio of 2.0 failed in flexure, even though additionally applying a higher prestressing up to 40 % of tensile strength of prestressing tendon. However, the externally prestressed UHPC beams under a shear span-to-depth ratio lower than 2.0 failed in shear. The shear strength of UHPC beam increased with a higher prestressing, lower shear span-to-depth ratio, more longitudinal reinforcements and stirrups, and higher fiber content. French Standard formula and PCI formula for shear design were conservative, irrespective of the existence or absence of stirrups in the prestressed UHPC beam. The calculated results indicated that the externally prestressed UHPC beams met the requirement of shear design codes when no stirrup was employed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509522008981Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC)Fiber contentShear behavior, without stirrupsExternally prestressed beams
spellingShingle Jiahui Feng
Peisen Li
Jinpeng Wu
Haibo Jiang
Yueqiang Tian
Xiangdong Sun
Shear behavior of externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC)
Fiber content
Shear behavior, without stirrups
Externally prestressed beams
title Shear behavior of externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups
title_full Shear behavior of externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups
title_fullStr Shear behavior of externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups
title_full_unstemmed Shear behavior of externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups
title_short Shear behavior of externally prestressed UHPC beams without stirrups
title_sort shear behavior of externally prestressed uhpc beams without stirrups
topic Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC)
Fiber content
Shear behavior, without stirrups
Externally prestressed beams
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509522008981
work_keys_str_mv AT jiahuifeng shearbehaviorofexternallyprestresseduhpcbeamswithoutstirrups
AT peisenli shearbehaviorofexternallyprestresseduhpcbeamswithoutstirrups
AT jinpengwu shearbehaviorofexternallyprestresseduhpcbeamswithoutstirrups
AT haibojiang shearbehaviorofexternallyprestresseduhpcbeamswithoutstirrups
AT yueqiangtian shearbehaviorofexternallyprestresseduhpcbeamswithoutstirrups
AT xiangdongsun shearbehaviorofexternallyprestresseduhpcbeamswithoutstirrups