The Extended Merge Hypothesis and the Fundamental Principle of Grammar

This paper discusses the main minimalist theory within the Minimalist Program, something I dub the (Weak) Merge Hypothesis (MH). (1) The (Weak) Merge Hypothesis (MH): Merge is a central G operation. I suggest that we extend (1) by adding to it a general principle that I dub the Fundamental Principle...

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Main Author: Norbert Hornstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Philosophies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/6/4/89
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author Norbert Hornstein
author_facet Norbert Hornstein
author_sort Norbert Hornstein
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description This paper discusses the main minimalist theory within the Minimalist Program, something I dub the (Weak) Merge Hypothesis (MH). (1) The (Weak) Merge Hypothesis (MH): Merge is a central G operation. I suggest that we extend (1) by adding to it a general principle that I dub the Fundamental Principle of Grammar (FPG). (2) The Fundamental Principle of Grammar (FPG): α and β can be grammatically related. (G-related) only if α and β have merged. Adding (1) and (2) gives us the Strong Merge Hypothesis. (3) The Strong Merge Hypothesis (SMH): All grammatical dependencies are mediated by Merge. SMH has some interesting consequences which the rest of the paper briefly reviews. Highlights include the Movement Theory of Construal, The Periscope Property on selection, as well as preserving the standard results from the Weak Merge Hypothesis.
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spelling doaj.art-8975ead98fe84e7c9d101e8d2024f52b2024-04-03T08:38:32ZengMDPI AGPhilosophies2409-92872021-10-01648910.3390/philosophies6040089The Extended Merge Hypothesis and the Fundamental Principle of GrammarNorbert Hornstein0Department of Linguistics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAThis paper discusses the main minimalist theory within the Minimalist Program, something I dub the (Weak) Merge Hypothesis (MH). (1) The (Weak) Merge Hypothesis (MH): Merge is a central G operation. I suggest that we extend (1) by adding to it a general principle that I dub the Fundamental Principle of Grammar (FPG). (2) The Fundamental Principle of Grammar (FPG): α and β can be grammatically related. (G-related) only if α and β have merged. Adding (1) and (2) gives us the Strong Merge Hypothesis. (3) The Strong Merge Hypothesis (SMH): All grammatical dependencies are mediated by Merge. SMH has some interesting consequences which the rest of the paper briefly reviews. Highlights include the Movement Theory of Construal, The Periscope Property on selection, as well as preserving the standard results from the Weak Merge Hypothesis.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/6/4/89extended merge hypothesisfundamental principle of grammarmerge
spellingShingle Norbert Hornstein
The Extended Merge Hypothesis and the Fundamental Principle of Grammar
Philosophies
extended merge hypothesis
fundamental principle of grammar
merge
title The Extended Merge Hypothesis and the Fundamental Principle of Grammar
title_full The Extended Merge Hypothesis and the Fundamental Principle of Grammar
title_fullStr The Extended Merge Hypothesis and the Fundamental Principle of Grammar
title_full_unstemmed The Extended Merge Hypothesis and the Fundamental Principle of Grammar
title_short The Extended Merge Hypothesis and the Fundamental Principle of Grammar
title_sort extended merge hypothesis and the fundamental principle of grammar
topic extended merge hypothesis
fundamental principle of grammar
merge
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/6/4/89
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