Mountain Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review and Paths to the Future

Mountains are home to a considerable share of the human population. Around a billion people live in mountainous areas, which harbor rich natural and sociocultural diversity. Today, many people living in mountainous areas worldwide face fundamental changes to their cultural and economic living condit...

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Main Authors: Romano Wyss, Tobias Luthe, Lydia Pedoth, Stefan Schneiderbauer, Carolina Adler, Martha Apple, Eduardo Erazo Acosta, Haley Fitzpatrick, Jamila Haider, Gözde Ikizer, Angelo Jonas Imperiale, Nuray Karanci, Eva Posch, Olimjon Saidmamatov, Thomas Thaler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Mountain Society 2022-05-01
Series:Mountain Research and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bioone.org/doi/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00044.1
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author Romano Wyss
Tobias Luthe
Lydia Pedoth
Stefan Schneiderbauer
Carolina Adler
Martha Apple
Eduardo Erazo Acosta
Haley Fitzpatrick
Jamila Haider
Gözde Ikizer
Angelo Jonas Imperiale
Nuray Karanci
Eva Posch
Olimjon Saidmamatov
Thomas Thaler
author_facet Romano Wyss
Tobias Luthe
Lydia Pedoth
Stefan Schneiderbauer
Carolina Adler
Martha Apple
Eduardo Erazo Acosta
Haley Fitzpatrick
Jamila Haider
Gözde Ikizer
Angelo Jonas Imperiale
Nuray Karanci
Eva Posch
Olimjon Saidmamatov
Thomas Thaler
author_sort Romano Wyss
collection DOAJ
description Mountains are home to a considerable share of the human population. Around a billion people live in mountainous areas, which harbor rich natural and sociocultural diversity. Today, many people living in mountainous areas worldwide face fundamental changes to their cultural and economic living conditions. At the same time, mountain communities have defied harsh environments in the past by adapting to changing natural conditions and showing remarkable levels of resilience. In this review paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of English-language scientific literature on resilience-related topics in mountain areas based on a systematic review of the Scopus® literature database. We propose a structured starting point for science–practice interactions and concrete action-based activities to support livelihoods and strengthen resilience in mountain areas. We suggest that existing knowledge gaps can be addressed by relying on local knowledge and cocreating solutions with communities. In this way, we can build innovative capacity and actively buffer against the impact of crises while supporting deliberate transformation toward sustainability and regeneration to further enhance resilience.
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spelling doaj.art-89770c06534a40129816fa15d211da862022-12-22T02:25:58ZengInternational Mountain SocietyMountain Research and Development0276-47411994-71512022-05-01422A23A36https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00044.1Mountain Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review and Paths to the FutureRomano Wyss0Tobias Luthe1Lydia Pedoth2Stefan Schneiderbauer3Carolina Adler4Martha Apple5Eduardo Erazo Acosta6Haley Fitzpatrick7Jamila Haider8Gözde Ikizer9Angelo Jonas Imperiale10Nuray Karanci11Eva Posch12Olimjon Saidmamatov13Thomas Thaler14Wyss Conseil Scientifique, Rue du Bourg 8, 1095 Lutry, Switzerland; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 2, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; wyss@conseil-scientifique.chInstitute of Design, The Oslo School of Architecture and Design AHO, Maridalsveien 29, 0175 Oslo, Norway; MonViso Institute, Serre Lamboi, 12030 Ostana, Italy; Institute for Spatial and Landscape Development, Planning of Landscape and Urban Systems (PLUS), ETH Zürich, Stefano-Franscini-Platz 5, 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandEurac Research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, ItalyEurac Research, Viale Druso 1, 39100 Bolzano, Italy; Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), United Nations University, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1, 53113 Bonn, Germany; Department of Geography, Qwaqwa Campus, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9301, South AfricaMountain Research Initiative, c/o Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012 Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Biological Sciences, Montana Technological University, 1300 W Park Street, Butte, Montana 59701, USAUniversidad de Nariño, Torobajo Campus, Ciudadela Universitaria Torobajo, Calle 18, Carrera 50, Pasto, Nariño, ColombiaInstitute of Design, The Oslo School of Architecture and Design (AHO), Maridalsveien 29, 0175 Oslo, NorwayStockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kräftriket 2B, 10691 Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Street No 43, Çankaya, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Cultural Geography, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, Mercator, Landleven 1, 9747 AD Groningen, the NetherlandsDepartment of Psychology, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Street No 43, Çankaya, Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Geography, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, AustriaFaculty of Tourism and Economics, Urgench State University, H. Olimjon Street 14, Urgench, 220100, UzbekistanInstitute of Mountain Risk Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Peter-Jordan-Straße 82, 1190 Vienna, AustriaMountains are home to a considerable share of the human population. Around a billion people live in mountainous areas, which harbor rich natural and sociocultural diversity. Today, many people living in mountainous areas worldwide face fundamental changes to their cultural and economic living conditions. At the same time, mountain communities have defied harsh environments in the past by adapting to changing natural conditions and showing remarkable levels of resilience. In this review paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of English-language scientific literature on resilience-related topics in mountain areas based on a systematic review of the Scopus® literature database. We propose a structured starting point for science–practice interactions and concrete action-based activities to support livelihoods and strengthen resilience in mountain areas. We suggest that existing knowledge gaps can be addressed by relying on local knowledge and cocreating solutions with communities. In this way, we can build innovative capacity and actively buffer against the impact of crises while supporting deliberate transformation toward sustainability and regeneration to further enhance resilience.https://bioone.org/doi/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00044.1alpsandeshimalayasliteraturemountainresiliencereviewscopussustainabilitytransformation
spellingShingle Romano Wyss
Tobias Luthe
Lydia Pedoth
Stefan Schneiderbauer
Carolina Adler
Martha Apple
Eduardo Erazo Acosta
Haley Fitzpatrick
Jamila Haider
Gözde Ikizer
Angelo Jonas Imperiale
Nuray Karanci
Eva Posch
Olimjon Saidmamatov
Thomas Thaler
Mountain Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review and Paths to the Future
Mountain Research and Development
alps
andes
himalayas
literature
mountain
resilience
review
scopus
sustainability
transformation
title Mountain Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review and Paths to the Future
title_full Mountain Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review and Paths to the Future
title_fullStr Mountain Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review and Paths to the Future
title_full_unstemmed Mountain Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review and Paths to the Future
title_short Mountain Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review and Paths to the Future
title_sort mountain resilience a systematic literature review and paths to the future
topic alps
andes
himalayas
literature
mountain
resilience
review
scopus
sustainability
transformation
url https://bioone.org/doi/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-21-00044.1
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