Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes

Abstract This systematic literature review of 36 peer-reviewed empirical articles outlines eight strategies used by higher education lecturers and students to maintain educational continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic since January 2020. The findings show that students’ online access and positive...

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Main Authors: Joyce Hwee Ling Koh, Ben Kei Daniel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-11-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00361-7
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author Joyce Hwee Ling Koh
Ben Kei Daniel
author_facet Joyce Hwee Ling Koh
Ben Kei Daniel
author_sort Joyce Hwee Ling Koh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This systematic literature review of 36 peer-reviewed empirical articles outlines eight strategies used by higher education lecturers and students to maintain educational continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic since January 2020. The findings show that students’ online access and positive coping strategies could not eradicate their infrastructure and home environment challenges. Lecturers’ learning access equity strategies made learning resources available asynchronously, but having access did not imply that students could effectively self-direct learning. Lecturers designed classroom replication, online practical skills training, online assessment integrity, and student engagement strategies to boost online learning quality, but students who used ineffective online participation strategies had poor engagement. These findings indicate that lecturers and students need to develop more dexterity for adapting and manoeuvring their online strategies across different online teaching and learning modalities. How these online competencies could be developed in higher education are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-897b38a689104510991ff7e73357c5662022-12-22T04:14:16ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education2365-94402022-11-0119112310.1186/s41239-022-00361-7Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomesJoyce Hwee Ling Koh0Ben Kei Daniel1Higher Education Development Centre, University of OtagoHigher Education Development Centre, University of OtagoAbstract This systematic literature review of 36 peer-reviewed empirical articles outlines eight strategies used by higher education lecturers and students to maintain educational continuity during the COVID-19 pandemic since January 2020. The findings show that students’ online access and positive coping strategies could not eradicate their infrastructure and home environment challenges. Lecturers’ learning access equity strategies made learning resources available asynchronously, but having access did not imply that students could effectively self-direct learning. Lecturers designed classroom replication, online practical skills training, online assessment integrity, and student engagement strategies to boost online learning quality, but students who used ineffective online participation strategies had poor engagement. These findings indicate that lecturers and students need to develop more dexterity for adapting and manoeuvring their online strategies across different online teaching and learning modalities. How these online competencies could be developed in higher education are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00361-7Online learningE-learningEmergency response teachingCOVID-19Online dexterityOnline pedagogy
spellingShingle Joyce Hwee Ling Koh
Ben Kei Daniel
Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes
International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education
Online learning
E-learning
Emergency response teaching
COVID-19
Online dexterity
Online pedagogy
title Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes
title_full Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes
title_fullStr Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes
title_short Shifting online during COVID-19: A systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes
title_sort shifting online during covid 19 a systematic review of teaching and learning strategies and their outcomes
topic Online learning
E-learning
Emergency response teaching
COVID-19
Online dexterity
Online pedagogy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00361-7
work_keys_str_mv AT joycehweelingkoh shiftingonlineduringcovid19asystematicreviewofteachingandlearningstrategiesandtheiroutcomes
AT benkeidaniel shiftingonlineduringcovid19asystematicreviewofteachingandlearningstrategiesandtheiroutcomes