Analysis of a heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel

In this paper, we establish a spatial heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel. The basic reproduction ratio $ \mathcal{R}_{0} $ is defined, and threshold-type results on global dynamics are investigated in terms of $ \mathcal{R}_{0} $. In certain cases, the monotonicity of $...

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Main Authors: Shuangshuang Yin, Jianhong Wu, Pengfei Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-06-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2023599?viewType=HTML
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author Shuangshuang Yin
Jianhong Wu
Pengfei Song
author_facet Shuangshuang Yin
Jianhong Wu
Pengfei Song
author_sort Shuangshuang Yin
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we establish a spatial heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel. The basic reproduction ratio $ \mathcal{R}_{0} $ is defined, and threshold-type results on global dynamics are investigated in terms of $ \mathcal{R}_{0} $. In certain cases, the monotonicity of $ \mathcal{R}_{0} $ with respect to the heterogeneous diffusion coefficients is established, but this is not true in all cases. Finally, when the diffusion rate of susceptible individuals approaches zero, the long-term behavior of the endemic equilibrium is explored. In contrast to most prior studies, which focused primarily on the mobility of susceptible and symptomatic infected individuals, our findings indicate the significance of the mobility of exposed and recovered persons in disease dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-897cfafe589c43a6ad67400584f4f9ce2023-06-28T06:46:10ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182023-06-01207134341345610.3934/mbe.2023599Analysis of a heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernelShuangshuang Yin 0Jianhong Wu1Pengfei Song21. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China2. Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Statistics York University, Ontario, Toronto, CA1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China 2. Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Statistics York University, Ontario, Toronto, CAIn this paper, we establish a spatial heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel. The basic reproduction ratio $ \mathcal{R}_{0} $ is defined, and threshold-type results on global dynamics are investigated in terms of $ \mathcal{R}_{0} $. In certain cases, the monotonicity of $ \mathcal{R}_{0} $ with respect to the heterogeneous diffusion coefficients is established, but this is not true in all cases. Finally, when the diffusion rate of susceptible individuals approaches zero, the long-term behavior of the endemic equilibrium is explored. In contrast to most prior studies, which focused primarily on the mobility of susceptible and symptomatic infected individuals, our findings indicate the significance of the mobility of exposed and recovered persons in disease dynamics.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2023599?viewType=HTMLseirs epidemic modelasymmetric mobility kernelbasic reproduction numberspatial heterogeneity
spellingShingle Shuangshuang Yin
Jianhong Wu
Pengfei Song
Analysis of a heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
seirs epidemic model
asymmetric mobility kernel
basic reproduction number
spatial heterogeneity
title Analysis of a heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel
title_full Analysis of a heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel
title_fullStr Analysis of a heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of a heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel
title_short Analysis of a heterogeneous SEIRS patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel
title_sort analysis of a heterogeneous seirs patch model with asymmetric mobility kernel
topic seirs epidemic model
asymmetric mobility kernel
basic reproduction number
spatial heterogeneity
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2023599?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT shuangshuangyin analysisofaheterogeneousseirspatchmodelwithasymmetricmobilitykernel
AT jianhongwu analysisofaheterogeneousseirspatchmodelwithasymmetricmobilitykernel
AT pengfeisong analysisofaheterogeneousseirspatchmodelwithasymmetricmobilitykernel