Validation of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale in a Sample of Chinese Employees

Occupational self-efficacy, which refers to the belief that one is competent to fulfill work-related tasks or activities, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. The six-item version of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale (OSS-6) is an excellent tool for evaluating occupational self-eff...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiaxi Peng, Jiaxi Zhang, Xinzhou Zhou, Zhengwei Wan, Weizhuo Yuan, Junxiao Gui, Xia Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.755134/full
_version_ 1819140480758185984
author Jiaxi Peng
Jiaxi Zhang
Xinzhou Zhou
Zhengwei Wan
Weizhuo Yuan
Junxiao Gui
Junxiao Gui
Xia Zhu
author_facet Jiaxi Peng
Jiaxi Zhang
Xinzhou Zhou
Zhengwei Wan
Weizhuo Yuan
Junxiao Gui
Junxiao Gui
Xia Zhu
author_sort Jiaxi Peng
collection DOAJ
description Occupational self-efficacy, which refers to the belief that one is competent to fulfill work-related tasks or activities, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. The six-item version of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale (OSS-6) is an excellent tool for evaluating occupational self-efficacy; however, there is currently no report of the reliability and validity of the OSS-6 among Chinese people. This study aimed to translate the OSS-6 into Chinese and evaluate its reliability and validity in a sample of Chinese employees. A total of 433 junior staff at several firms completed the Chinese version of the OSS-6, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire, the in-role performance scale, and the career calling scale. Four weeks later, 94 participants were recalled and were retested using the OSS-6. Factor analysis results supported the one-factor model of the OSS-6. Excellent internal consistency was obtained with the OSS-6. Additionally, the OSS-6 results were significantly correlated with general self-efficacy, self-esteem, job satisfaction, in-role performance, and career calling. Furthermore, occupational self-efficacy was found to partially mediate the effects of career calling on job satisfaction and in-role performance. The results of this study supported the cross-cultural consistency of the structure of the OSS-6 and showed that the Chinese version of the OSS-6 demonstrated excellent validity and reliability. Therefore, the Chinese version of the OSS-6 can be used as an assessment tool for evaluating occupational self-efficacy in future studies.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T11:39:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-897d3cfd1f524558b52a596b9f3fa0ab
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T11:39:14Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-897d3cfd1f524558b52a596b9f3fa0ab2022-12-21T18:27:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-11-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.755134755134Validation of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale in a Sample of Chinese EmployeesJiaxi Peng0Jiaxi Zhang1Xinzhou Zhou2Zhengwei Wan3Weizhuo Yuan4Junxiao Gui5Junxiao Gui6Xia Zhu7College of Teachers, Chengdu University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Political Theory, Xi’an Research Institute of High-Technology, Xi’an, ChinaCollege of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaCollege of Teachers, Chengdu University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Teachers, Chengdu University, Chengdu, ChinaInternational College of Digital Innovation, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandCollege of Overseas Education, Chengdu University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaOccupational self-efficacy, which refers to the belief that one is competent to fulfill work-related tasks or activities, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. The six-item version of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale (OSS-6) is an excellent tool for evaluating occupational self-efficacy; however, there is currently no report of the reliability and validity of the OSS-6 among Chinese people. This study aimed to translate the OSS-6 into Chinese and evaluate its reliability and validity in a sample of Chinese employees. A total of 433 junior staff at several firms completed the Chinese version of the OSS-6, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire, the in-role performance scale, and the career calling scale. Four weeks later, 94 participants were recalled and were retested using the OSS-6. Factor analysis results supported the one-factor model of the OSS-6. Excellent internal consistency was obtained with the OSS-6. Additionally, the OSS-6 results were significantly correlated with general self-efficacy, self-esteem, job satisfaction, in-role performance, and career calling. Furthermore, occupational self-efficacy was found to partially mediate the effects of career calling on job satisfaction and in-role performance. The results of this study supported the cross-cultural consistency of the structure of the OSS-6 and showed that the Chinese version of the OSS-6 demonstrated excellent validity and reliability. Therefore, the Chinese version of the OSS-6 can be used as an assessment tool for evaluating occupational self-efficacy in future studies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.755134/fulloccupational self-efficacy scaleself-efficacyitem analysisreliabilityvalidity
spellingShingle Jiaxi Peng
Jiaxi Zhang
Xinzhou Zhou
Zhengwei Wan
Weizhuo Yuan
Junxiao Gui
Junxiao Gui
Xia Zhu
Validation of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale in a Sample of Chinese Employees
Frontiers in Psychology
occupational self-efficacy scale
self-efficacy
item analysis
reliability
validity
title Validation of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale in a Sample of Chinese Employees
title_full Validation of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale in a Sample of Chinese Employees
title_fullStr Validation of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale in a Sample of Chinese Employees
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale in a Sample of Chinese Employees
title_short Validation of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale in a Sample of Chinese Employees
title_sort validation of the occupational self efficacy scale in a sample of chinese employees
topic occupational self-efficacy scale
self-efficacy
item analysis
reliability
validity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.755134/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaxipeng validationoftheoccupationalselfefficacyscaleinasampleofchineseemployees
AT jiaxizhang validationoftheoccupationalselfefficacyscaleinasampleofchineseemployees
AT xinzhouzhou validationoftheoccupationalselfefficacyscaleinasampleofchineseemployees
AT zhengweiwan validationoftheoccupationalselfefficacyscaleinasampleofchineseemployees
AT weizhuoyuan validationoftheoccupationalselfefficacyscaleinasampleofchineseemployees
AT junxiaogui validationoftheoccupationalselfefficacyscaleinasampleofchineseemployees
AT junxiaogui validationoftheoccupationalselfefficacyscaleinasampleofchineseemployees
AT xiazhu validationoftheoccupationalselfefficacyscaleinasampleofchineseemployees