Integration of an Innovative Atmospheric Forecasting Simulator and Remote Sensing Data into a Geographical Information System in the Frame of Agriculture 4.0 Concept

In a world in continuous evolution and in which human needs grow exponentially according to the increasing world population, the advent of new technologies plays a fundamental role in all fields of industry, especially in agriculture. Optimizing times, automating machines, and guaranteeing product q...

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Main Authors: Giuliana Bilotta, Emanuela Genovese, Rocco Citroni, Francesco Cotroneo, Giuseppe Maria Meduri, Vincenzo Barrile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:AgriEngineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/5/3/81
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author Giuliana Bilotta
Emanuela Genovese
Rocco Citroni
Francesco Cotroneo
Giuseppe Maria Meduri
Vincenzo Barrile
author_facet Giuliana Bilotta
Emanuela Genovese
Rocco Citroni
Francesco Cotroneo
Giuseppe Maria Meduri
Vincenzo Barrile
author_sort Giuliana Bilotta
collection DOAJ
description In a world in continuous evolution and in which human needs grow exponentially according to the increasing world population, the advent of new technologies plays a fundamental role in all fields of industry, especially in agriculture. Optimizing times, automating machines, and guaranteeing product quality are key objectives in the field of Agriculture 4.0, which integrates various innovative technologies to meet the needs of producers and consumers while guaranteeing respect for the environment and the planet’s resources. In this context, our research aims to propose an integrated system using data coming from an innovative experimental atmospheric and forecasting simulator (capable of predicting some characteristic climate variables subsequently validated with local sensors), combined with indices deriving from Remote Sensing and UAV images (treated with the data fusion method), that can give fundamental information related to Agriculture 4.0 with particular reference to the subsequent phases of system automation. These data, in fact, can be collected in an open-source GIS capable of displaying areas that need irrigation and fertilization and, moreover, establishing the path of an automated drone for the monitoring of the crops and the route of a self-driving tractor for the irrigation of the areas of interest.
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spelling doaj.art-897d80708c8c4d6da22052461760f9b52023-11-19T09:08:25ZengMDPI AGAgriEngineering2624-74022023-07-01531280130110.3390/agriengineering5030081Integration of an Innovative Atmospheric Forecasting Simulator and Remote Sensing Data into a Geographical Information System in the Frame of Agriculture 4.0 ConceptGiuliana Bilotta0Emanuela Genovese1Rocco Citroni2Francesco Cotroneo3Giuseppe Maria Meduri4Vincenzo Barrile5DICEAM Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, ItalyDICEAM Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDICEAM Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, ItalyDICEAM Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, ItalyDICEAM Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, ItalyIn a world in continuous evolution and in which human needs grow exponentially according to the increasing world population, the advent of new technologies plays a fundamental role in all fields of industry, especially in agriculture. Optimizing times, automating machines, and guaranteeing product quality are key objectives in the field of Agriculture 4.0, which integrates various innovative technologies to meet the needs of producers and consumers while guaranteeing respect for the environment and the planet’s resources. In this context, our research aims to propose an integrated system using data coming from an innovative experimental atmospheric and forecasting simulator (capable of predicting some characteristic climate variables subsequently validated with local sensors), combined with indices deriving from Remote Sensing and UAV images (treated with the data fusion method), that can give fundamental information related to Agriculture 4.0 with particular reference to the subsequent phases of system automation. These data, in fact, can be collected in an open-source GIS capable of displaying areas that need irrigation and fertilization and, moreover, establishing the path of an automated drone for the monitoring of the crops and the route of a self-driving tractor for the irrigation of the areas of interest.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/5/3/81atmospheric simulatorunmanned aerial vehiclessatellite imageryremote sensinggeomatic techniques
spellingShingle Giuliana Bilotta
Emanuela Genovese
Rocco Citroni
Francesco Cotroneo
Giuseppe Maria Meduri
Vincenzo Barrile
Integration of an Innovative Atmospheric Forecasting Simulator and Remote Sensing Data into a Geographical Information System in the Frame of Agriculture 4.0 Concept
AgriEngineering
atmospheric simulator
unmanned aerial vehicles
satellite imagery
remote sensing
geomatic techniques
title Integration of an Innovative Atmospheric Forecasting Simulator and Remote Sensing Data into a Geographical Information System in the Frame of Agriculture 4.0 Concept
title_full Integration of an Innovative Atmospheric Forecasting Simulator and Remote Sensing Data into a Geographical Information System in the Frame of Agriculture 4.0 Concept
title_fullStr Integration of an Innovative Atmospheric Forecasting Simulator and Remote Sensing Data into a Geographical Information System in the Frame of Agriculture 4.0 Concept
title_full_unstemmed Integration of an Innovative Atmospheric Forecasting Simulator and Remote Sensing Data into a Geographical Information System in the Frame of Agriculture 4.0 Concept
title_short Integration of an Innovative Atmospheric Forecasting Simulator and Remote Sensing Data into a Geographical Information System in the Frame of Agriculture 4.0 Concept
title_sort integration of an innovative atmospheric forecasting simulator and remote sensing data into a geographical information system in the frame of agriculture 4 0 concept
topic atmospheric simulator
unmanned aerial vehicles
satellite imagery
remote sensing
geomatic techniques
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/5/3/81
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