FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION IN INDIGENOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF SIBERIA IN COMPARATIVE COVERAGE

The paper presents the peculiarities of reproduction in indigenous Siberian ethnic groups: Altaians,, Khakasses, Shors, Siberian Tatars, and assesses the impact of the factor of natural selection. According to demographic profiles, age and vital characteristicswere analyzed. Based on vital statistic...

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Main Authors: M. V. Ulyanova, M. V. Lavryashina, V. G. Druzhinin, Z. A. Tychinskih, D. O. Dolinina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kemerovo State University 2014-09-01
Series:Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vestnik.kemsu.ru/jour/article/view/1174
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author M. V. Ulyanova
M. V. Lavryashina
V. G. Druzhinin
Z. A. Tychinskih
D. O. Dolinina
author_facet M. V. Ulyanova
M. V. Lavryashina
V. G. Druzhinin
Z. A. Tychinskih
D. O. Dolinina
author_sort M. V. Ulyanova
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the peculiarities of reproduction in indigenous Siberian ethnic groups: Altaians,, Khakasses, Shors, Siberian Tatars, and assesses the impact of the factor of natural selection. According to demographic profiles, age and vital characteristicswere analyzed. Based on vital statistics, parameters of natural selection were calculated by the method proposed by Crow. Female Khakasses and Siberian Tatars show an earlier age of menarche as compared with female Altaians. Physiological reproductive period in all ethnic groups was 33 – 34 years old, the actual reproductive period – less than 1/3 of the physiological. The research showed a reduction in the level of prenatal and prereproductive losses, the average number of pregnancies and live births per generation in all ethnic groups. Indigenous peoples of Siberia differ from each other by peculiarity of reproductive health indicators and reproductive behavior. All the studied groups of indigenous peoples of Siberia revealed the presence of the demographic transition to a narrowed level of natural reproduction. The values were calculated by Crow’s index (Itot) and it is shows a higher pressure of natural selection in populations of Shors and Siberian Tatars.
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spelling doaj.art-897d80d5548843eb923326e46dcaad602023-07-13T12:08:48ZengKemerovo State UniversityВестник Кемеровского государственного университета2078-89752078-89832014-09-0103-330331173FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION IN INDIGENOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF SIBERIA IN COMPARATIVE COVERAGEM. V. Ulyanova0M. V. Lavryashina1V. G. Druzhinin2Z. A. Tychinskih3D. O. Dolinina4Kemerovo State UniversityKemerovo State UniversityKemerovo State UniversityTobolsk State Social and Pedagogical Academy named after D. I. MendeleevKemerovo State UniversityThe paper presents the peculiarities of reproduction in indigenous Siberian ethnic groups: Altaians,, Khakasses, Shors, Siberian Tatars, and assesses the impact of the factor of natural selection. According to demographic profiles, age and vital characteristicswere analyzed. Based on vital statistics, parameters of natural selection were calculated by the method proposed by Crow. Female Khakasses and Siberian Tatars show an earlier age of menarche as compared with female Altaians. Physiological reproductive period in all ethnic groups was 33 – 34 years old, the actual reproductive period – less than 1/3 of the physiological. The research showed a reduction in the level of prenatal and prereproductive losses, the average number of pregnancies and live births per generation in all ethnic groups. Indigenous peoples of Siberia differ from each other by peculiarity of reproductive health indicators and reproductive behavior. All the studied groups of indigenous peoples of Siberia revealed the presence of the demographic transition to a narrowed level of natural reproduction. The values were calculated by Crow’s index (Itot) and it is shows a higher pressure of natural selection in populations of Shors and Siberian Tatars.https://vestnik.kemsu.ru/jour/article/view/1174reproductionindigenous peoples of siberianatural selection
spellingShingle M. V. Ulyanova
M. V. Lavryashina
V. G. Druzhinin
Z. A. Tychinskih
D. O. Dolinina
FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION IN INDIGENOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF SIBERIA IN COMPARATIVE COVERAGE
Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета
reproduction
indigenous peoples of siberia
natural selection
title FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION IN INDIGENOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF SIBERIA IN COMPARATIVE COVERAGE
title_full FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION IN INDIGENOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF SIBERIA IN COMPARATIVE COVERAGE
title_fullStr FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION IN INDIGENOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF SIBERIA IN COMPARATIVE COVERAGE
title_full_unstemmed FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION IN INDIGENOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF SIBERIA IN COMPARATIVE COVERAGE
title_short FEATURES OF REPRODUCTION IN INDIGENOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF SIBERIA IN COMPARATIVE COVERAGE
title_sort features of reproduction in indigenous ethnic groups of siberia in comparative coverage
topic reproduction
indigenous peoples of siberia
natural selection
url https://vestnik.kemsu.ru/jour/article/view/1174
work_keys_str_mv AT mvulyanova featuresofreproductioninindigenousethnicgroupsofsiberiaincomparativecoverage
AT mvlavryashina featuresofreproductioninindigenousethnicgroupsofsiberiaincomparativecoverage
AT vgdruzhinin featuresofreproductioninindigenousethnicgroupsofsiberiaincomparativecoverage
AT zatychinskih featuresofreproductioninindigenousethnicgroupsofsiberiaincomparativecoverage
AT dodolinina featuresofreproductioninindigenousethnicgroupsofsiberiaincomparativecoverage