Rural every day life in Dagestan in 1920s
The article considers the problem that has not been studied in regional historiography, namely the daily life of the rural population in Dagestan in the first decade of the Soviet power. The problems of everyday life are especially relevant for studying the regional history of the Soviet period. The...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Maikop State Technological University
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Вестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета |
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| Online Access: | https://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58 |
| _version_ | 1797326451165364224 |
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| author | Madina Magomedovna Amirkhanova |
| author_facet | Madina Magomedovna Amirkhanova |
| author_sort | Madina Magomedovna Amirkhanova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article considers the problem that has not been studied in regional historiography, namely the daily life of the rural population in Dagestan in the first decade of the Soviet power. The problems of everyday life are especially relevant for studying the regional history of the Soviet period. The formation of a new type of society, which began in the 1920s in the republic, entailed fundamental changes in the social structure of its population, material environment, etc. The scientific problem considered in the article has not been covered in the writings of Dagestan social scientists, and represents one of the important aspects of the socio-economic history of Dagestan. It is noted that the main occupation of the Dagestan highlanders is cattle breeding. Traditional forms of cattle breeding are shown on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach. The harsh living and working conditions of sheep farmers are characterized. The synthesis of micro and macro historical approaches allowed us to show the recovery processes in animal husbandry after the establishment of the Soviet power and its socialization. The land scarcity of Dagestan determined the occupation of the mountaineers - cattle breeding; grazing lands contributed to the distant form of cattle ranching; the shepherd’s hard work was poorly paid. The article shows the work of agricultural specialists in livestock breeding. The authors concluded that during the investigated period, cattle breeding still occupied an important place in the economy of the Dagestan highlanders. The highlander followed traditional methods in cattle breeding. Gradually, peasant cattle breeding was declining, giving way to a public herd. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T06:23:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-898387d155d34988b8fd457527252d14 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2078-1024 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T06:23:25Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Maikop State Technological University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета |
| spelling | doaj.art-898387d155d34988b8fd457527252d142024-02-03T15:18:57ZrusMaikop State Technological UniversityВестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета2078-10242023-03-0104112210.24411/2078-1024-2019-1400157Rural every day life in Dagestan in 1920sMadina Magomedovna Amirkhanova0Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe article considers the problem that has not been studied in regional historiography, namely the daily life of the rural population in Dagestan in the first decade of the Soviet power. The problems of everyday life are especially relevant for studying the regional history of the Soviet period. The formation of a new type of society, which began in the 1920s in the republic, entailed fundamental changes in the social structure of its population, material environment, etc. The scientific problem considered in the article has not been covered in the writings of Dagestan social scientists, and represents one of the important aspects of the socio-economic history of Dagestan. It is noted that the main occupation of the Dagestan highlanders is cattle breeding. Traditional forms of cattle breeding are shown on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach. The harsh living and working conditions of sheep farmers are characterized. The synthesis of micro and macro historical approaches allowed us to show the recovery processes in animal husbandry after the establishment of the Soviet power and its socialization. The land scarcity of Dagestan determined the occupation of the mountaineers - cattle breeding; grazing lands contributed to the distant form of cattle ranching; the shepherd’s hard work was poorly paid. The article shows the work of agricultural specialists in livestock breeding. The authors concluded that during the investigated period, cattle breeding still occupied an important place in the economy of the Dagestan highlanders. The highlander followed traditional methods in cattle breeding. Gradually, peasant cattle breeding was declining, giving way to a public herd.https://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58селодагестанкрестьянеповседневностьскотоводствосоветская властьживотноводствообобществлениеvillagedagestanpeasantsdaily routinecattle breedingthe soviet powerlivestocksocialization |
| spellingShingle | Madina Magomedovna Amirkhanova Rural every day life in Dagestan in 1920s Вестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета село дагестан крестьяне повседневность скотоводство советская власть животноводство обобществление village dagestan peasants daily routine cattle breeding the soviet power livestock socialization |
| title | Rural every day life in Dagestan in 1920s |
| title_full | Rural every day life in Dagestan in 1920s |
| title_fullStr | Rural every day life in Dagestan in 1920s |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural every day life in Dagestan in 1920s |
| title_short | Rural every day life in Dagestan in 1920s |
| title_sort | rural every day life in dagestan in 1920s |
| topic | село дагестан крестьяне повседневность скотоводство советская власть животноводство обобществление village dagestan peasants daily routine cattle breeding the soviet power livestock socialization |
| url | https://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT madinamagomedovnaamirkhanova ruraleverydaylifeindagestanin1920s |