Rheology of High-Capillary Number Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media

Flow of immiscible fluids in porous media at high capillary numbers may be characterized by an effective viscosity. We demonstrate that the effective viscosity is well-described by the Lichtenecker-Rother equation. Depending on the pore geometry, wettability, and viscosity of the fluids, the exponen...

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Main Authors: Santanu Sinha, Magnus Aa. Gjennestad, Morten Vassvik, Mathias Winkler, Alex Hansen, Eirik G. Flekkøy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2019.00065/full
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author Santanu Sinha
Santanu Sinha
Magnus Aa. Gjennestad
Morten Vassvik
Mathias Winkler
Alex Hansen
Alex Hansen
Eirik G. Flekkøy
author_facet Santanu Sinha
Santanu Sinha
Magnus Aa. Gjennestad
Morten Vassvik
Mathias Winkler
Alex Hansen
Alex Hansen
Eirik G. Flekkøy
author_sort Santanu Sinha
collection DOAJ
description Flow of immiscible fluids in porous media at high capillary numbers may be characterized by an effective viscosity. We demonstrate that the effective viscosity is well-described by the Lichtenecker-Rother equation. Depending on the pore geometry, wettability, and viscosity of the fluids, the exponent α in this equation can have different values. We find α = 1 when fluids are well-mixed with small bubbles, α = 0.6 in two- and 0.5 in three-dimensional systems when there is less mixing with the appearance of big bubbles, and α = −0.5 when lubrication layers are formed along the pore walls. Our arguments are based on analytical and numerical methods.
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spelling doaj.art-8988e8ab7be449a6b991f43bf5f870c52022-12-22T01:25:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2019-05-01710.3389/fphy.2019.00065447636Rheology of High-Capillary Number Two-Phase Flow in Porous MediaSantanu Sinha0Santanu Sinha1Magnus Aa. Gjennestad2Morten Vassvik3Mathias Winkler4Alex Hansen5Alex Hansen6Eirik G. Flekkøy7Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, ChinaPoreLab, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayPoreLab, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayPoreLab, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayPoreLab, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayPoreLab, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, NorwayBeijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, ChinaPoreLab, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayFlow of immiscible fluids in porous media at high capillary numbers may be characterized by an effective viscosity. We demonstrate that the effective viscosity is well-described by the Lichtenecker-Rother equation. Depending on the pore geometry, wettability, and viscosity of the fluids, the exponent α in this equation can have different values. We find α = 1 when fluids are well-mixed with small bubbles, α = 0.6 in two- and 0.5 in three-dimensional systems when there is less mixing with the appearance of big bubbles, and α = −0.5 when lubrication layers are formed along the pore walls. Our arguments are based on analytical and numerical methods.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2019.00065/fullporous mediatwo-phase floweffective viscositypore-network modelinglattice-boltzman method (LBM)
spellingShingle Santanu Sinha
Santanu Sinha
Magnus Aa. Gjennestad
Morten Vassvik
Mathias Winkler
Alex Hansen
Alex Hansen
Eirik G. Flekkøy
Rheology of High-Capillary Number Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
Frontiers in Physics
porous media
two-phase flow
effective viscosity
pore-network modeling
lattice-boltzman method (LBM)
title Rheology of High-Capillary Number Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_full Rheology of High-Capillary Number Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_fullStr Rheology of High-Capillary Number Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_full_unstemmed Rheology of High-Capillary Number Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_short Rheology of High-Capillary Number Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media
title_sort rheology of high capillary number two phase flow in porous media
topic porous media
two-phase flow
effective viscosity
pore-network modeling
lattice-boltzman method (LBM)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2019.00065/full
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