Bidirectional zigzag growth from clusters of active colloidal shakers

Driven or self-propelling particles moving in viscoelastic fluids recently emerged as a novel class of active systems showing a complex yet rich set of phenomena due to the non-Newtonian nature of the dispersing medium. Here we investigate the one-dimensional growth of clusters made of active colloi...

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Main Authors: Gaspard Junot, Andrés Javier Manzano González, Pietro Tierno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-03-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013287
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author Gaspard Junot
Andrés Javier Manzano González
Pietro Tierno
author_facet Gaspard Junot
Andrés Javier Manzano González
Pietro Tierno
author_sort Gaspard Junot
collection DOAJ
description Driven or self-propelling particles moving in viscoelastic fluids recently emerged as a novel class of active systems showing a complex yet rich set of phenomena due to the non-Newtonian nature of the dispersing medium. Here we investigate the one-dimensional growth of clusters made of active colloidal shakers, which are realized by oscillating magnetic rotors dispersed within a viscoelastic fluid and at different concentrations of the dissolved polymer. These magnetic particles when actuated by an oscillating field display a flow profile similar to that of a shaker force dipole, i.e., without any net propulsion. We design a protocol to assemble clusters of colloidal shakers and induce their controlled expansion into elongated zigzag structures. We observe a power law growth of the mean chain length and use theoretical arguments to explain the measured 1/3 exponent. These arguments agree well with both experiments and particle based numerical simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-898925ea303346759c3cdbc2fb806e8d2024-04-12T17:40:29ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642024-03-016101328710.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013287Bidirectional zigzag growth from clusters of active colloidal shakersGaspard JunotAndrés Javier Manzano GonzálezPietro TiernoDriven or self-propelling particles moving in viscoelastic fluids recently emerged as a novel class of active systems showing a complex yet rich set of phenomena due to the non-Newtonian nature of the dispersing medium. Here we investigate the one-dimensional growth of clusters made of active colloidal shakers, which are realized by oscillating magnetic rotors dispersed within a viscoelastic fluid and at different concentrations of the dissolved polymer. These magnetic particles when actuated by an oscillating field display a flow profile similar to that of a shaker force dipole, i.e., without any net propulsion. We design a protocol to assemble clusters of colloidal shakers and induce their controlled expansion into elongated zigzag structures. We observe a power law growth of the mean chain length and use theoretical arguments to explain the measured 1/3 exponent. These arguments agree well with both experiments and particle based numerical simulations.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013287
spellingShingle Gaspard Junot
Andrés Javier Manzano González
Pietro Tierno
Bidirectional zigzag growth from clusters of active colloidal shakers
Physical Review Research
title Bidirectional zigzag growth from clusters of active colloidal shakers
title_full Bidirectional zigzag growth from clusters of active colloidal shakers
title_fullStr Bidirectional zigzag growth from clusters of active colloidal shakers
title_full_unstemmed Bidirectional zigzag growth from clusters of active colloidal shakers
title_short Bidirectional zigzag growth from clusters of active colloidal shakers
title_sort bidirectional zigzag growth from clusters of active colloidal shakers
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013287
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AT pietrotierno bidirectionalzigzaggrowthfromclustersofactivecolloidalshakers