Nonlinearity Design With Power-Law Tails for Correlation Detection in Impulsive Noise

Impulsive noise plays an important role in power line communication among other applications. To improve the communication performance, this paper proposes a novel design of nonlinear processing which improves the fundamental performance of signal detection in impulsive noise. Power-law tails are fi...

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Main Authors: Zhongtao Luo, Edmond A. Jonckheere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9016243/
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author Zhongtao Luo
Edmond A. Jonckheere
author_facet Zhongtao Luo
Edmond A. Jonckheere
author_sort Zhongtao Luo
collection DOAJ
description Impulsive noise plays an important role in power line communication among other applications. To improve the communication performance, this paper proposes a novel design of nonlinear processing which improves the fundamental performance of signal detection in impulsive noise. Power-law tails are firstly introduced in nonlinearity design to provide adjustable decay factors for different distributions. Four modes of nonlinearity functions are developed and analyzed. By taking the exponent and the threshold as two arguments, we formulate the nonlinearity design as an optimization problem of maximizing the efficacy function, which is the fundamental measurement for detecting a deterministic signal in impulsive noise. Given that the efficacy function is differentiable, unimodal but without closed-form derivatives, we propose to solve the optimization problem by derivative-free methods, e.g. the Nelder-Mead simplex method. As concept demonstration, our method is used for three commonly-used distribution examples. Results show that our nonlinearity design can achieve almost the same efficacy and detection performance as the locally optimal detector, with the advantage of easy-to-apply closed form expressions.
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spelling doaj.art-8989d34476fa4e5bb41122c593a8e4f52022-12-21T23:26:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018406674067910.1109/ACCESS.2020.29764999016243Nonlinearity Design With Power-Law Tails for Correlation Detection in Impulsive NoiseZhongtao Luo0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-1698Edmond A. Jonckheere1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-4273School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, ChinaMing Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USAImpulsive noise plays an important role in power line communication among other applications. To improve the communication performance, this paper proposes a novel design of nonlinear processing which improves the fundamental performance of signal detection in impulsive noise. Power-law tails are firstly introduced in nonlinearity design to provide adjustable decay factors for different distributions. Four modes of nonlinearity functions are developed and analyzed. By taking the exponent and the threshold as two arguments, we formulate the nonlinearity design as an optimization problem of maximizing the efficacy function, which is the fundamental measurement for detecting a deterministic signal in impulsive noise. Given that the efficacy function is differentiable, unimodal but without closed-form derivatives, we propose to solve the optimization problem by derivative-free methods, e.g. the Nelder-Mead simplex method. As concept demonstration, our method is used for three commonly-used distribution examples. Results show that our nonlinearity design can achieve almost the same efficacy and detection performance as the locally optimal detector, with the advantage of easy-to-apply closed form expressions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9016243/Impulsive noisesignal detectionnonlinearitypower-law tailnumerical optimization
spellingShingle Zhongtao Luo
Edmond A. Jonckheere
Nonlinearity Design With Power-Law Tails for Correlation Detection in Impulsive Noise
IEEE Access
Impulsive noise
signal detection
nonlinearity
power-law tail
numerical optimization
title Nonlinearity Design With Power-Law Tails for Correlation Detection in Impulsive Noise
title_full Nonlinearity Design With Power-Law Tails for Correlation Detection in Impulsive Noise
title_fullStr Nonlinearity Design With Power-Law Tails for Correlation Detection in Impulsive Noise
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinearity Design With Power-Law Tails for Correlation Detection in Impulsive Noise
title_short Nonlinearity Design With Power-Law Tails for Correlation Detection in Impulsive Noise
title_sort nonlinearity design with power law tails for correlation detection in impulsive noise
topic Impulsive noise
signal detection
nonlinearity
power-law tail
numerical optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9016243/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhongtaoluo nonlinearitydesignwithpowerlawtailsforcorrelationdetectioninimpulsivenoise
AT edmondajonckheere nonlinearitydesignwithpowerlawtailsforcorrelationdetectioninimpulsivenoise