The Effect of Environmental Factors on Conidial Germination, Sporulation and Growth of Trichoderma harzianum In Vitro

This experiment was conducted to study the influence of temperature, pH of media, and length of radiaton on conidial germination, sporulation and growth of Trichoderma harzianum on PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar). It was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The results i...

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Main Author: Arif Wibowo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 1999-12-01
Series:Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/12759
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author Arif Wibowo
author_facet Arif Wibowo
author_sort Arif Wibowo
collection DOAJ
description This experiment was conducted to study the influence of temperature, pH of media, and length of radiaton on conidial germination, sporulation and growth of Trichoderma harzianum on PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar). It was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The results indicated that the highest conidial germination occurred at 30°C, and so the sporulation and the growth of T. harzianum. Length of radiation did not significantly affect conidial germination. However sporulation was enhanced by 12 hrs light-12 hrs dark treatment and colony diameter of T. harzianum was significantly greater at dark. Acidity influenced mainly the conidial germination and the sporulation of T. harzianum. The greatest of conidial germination occurred at pH 8, whereas the smallest occurred at pH 5. Sporulation was also enhanced by higher pH. The influence of acidity on the growth of T. harzianum occurred at pH 9 which its diameter colony was significantly smaller compared to the other treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-898ccd297a584b7c89118e4b58d6abb72022-12-22T03:31:03ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia1410-16372548-47881999-12-015210811310.22146/jpti.127599699The Effect of Environmental Factors on Conidial Germination, Sporulation and Growth of Trichoderma harzianum In VitroArif Wibowo0Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah MadaThis experiment was conducted to study the influence of temperature, pH of media, and length of radiaton on conidial germination, sporulation and growth of Trichoderma harzianum on PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar). It was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The results indicated that the highest conidial germination occurred at 30°C, and so the sporulation and the growth of T. harzianum. Length of radiation did not significantly affect conidial germination. However sporulation was enhanced by 12 hrs light-12 hrs dark treatment and colony diameter of T. harzianum was significantly greater at dark. Acidity influenced mainly the conidial germination and the sporulation of T. harzianum. The greatest of conidial germination occurred at pH 8, whereas the smallest occurred at pH 5. Sporulation was also enhanced by higher pH. The influence of acidity on the growth of T. harzianum occurred at pH 9 which its diameter colony was significantly smaller compared to the other treatments.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/12759
spellingShingle Arif Wibowo
The Effect of Environmental Factors on Conidial Germination, Sporulation and Growth of Trichoderma harzianum In Vitro
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia
title The Effect of Environmental Factors on Conidial Germination, Sporulation and Growth of Trichoderma harzianum In Vitro
title_full The Effect of Environmental Factors on Conidial Germination, Sporulation and Growth of Trichoderma harzianum In Vitro
title_fullStr The Effect of Environmental Factors on Conidial Germination, Sporulation and Growth of Trichoderma harzianum In Vitro
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Environmental Factors on Conidial Germination, Sporulation and Growth of Trichoderma harzianum In Vitro
title_short The Effect of Environmental Factors on Conidial Germination, Sporulation and Growth of Trichoderma harzianum In Vitro
title_sort effect of environmental factors on conidial germination sporulation and growth of trichoderma harzianum in vitro
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jpti/article/view/12759
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