Permeability enhancement mechanism of sand‐carrying hydraulic fracturing in deep mining: A case study of uncovering coal in cross‐cut

Abstract Coal and gas outburst disasters are prone to occur within rock cross‐cut coal uncovering in deep underground coal mines. To reduce the risk of coal and gas burst under rock cross‐cut coal uncovering, a technique of permeability enhancement using hydraulic fracturing sand‐carrying is propose...

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Main Authors: Yin Shuaifeng, Ma Haifeng, Cheng Zhiheng, Zou Quanle, Li Yingming, Jia Housheng, Zhang Kexue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-10-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.397
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author Yin Shuaifeng
Ma Haifeng
Cheng Zhiheng
Zou Quanle
Li Yingming
Jia Housheng
Zhang Kexue
author_facet Yin Shuaifeng
Ma Haifeng
Cheng Zhiheng
Zou Quanle
Li Yingming
Jia Housheng
Zhang Kexue
author_sort Yin Shuaifeng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coal and gas outburst disasters are prone to occur within rock cross‐cut coal uncovering in deep underground coal mines. To reduce the risk of coal and gas burst under rock cross‐cut coal uncovering, a technique of permeability enhancement using hydraulic fracturing sand‐carrying is proposed. Field test was conducted using HF sand‐carrying approach, and the effect of permeability enhancement was investigated. The results show that the evolution of cracks has been subjected three stages: energy slowly increasing and crack initiation, damage localization of coal seam and gradually failure, and crack instability expansion and formation of a complex fracture network system. In addition, it is found that “water‐sand” type injection of high‐pressure fluid carried sand into HF cracks, which creates a support force on crack surface and prevents crack closure. A fully developed fracture network system with high flow conductivity capacity is created and thus increases gas permeability largely. Furthermore, a clearly increasing trend associated with the HF sand‐carrying is found for the treated coal seam area. The permeability coefficient is about 21.5‐30.5 times higher than that from the raw coal seam. A good prevention effect of coal and gas outburst is achieved using HF sand‐carrying method.
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spelling doaj.art-898d147b32564b9d8925b0ec03761e552022-12-21T23:55:01ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052019-10-01751867188110.1002/ese3.397Permeability enhancement mechanism of sand‐carrying hydraulic fracturing in deep mining: A case study of uncovering coal in cross‐cutYin Shuaifeng0Ma Haifeng1Cheng Zhiheng2Zou Quanle3Li Yingming4Jia Housheng5Zhang Kexue6Safety Engineering Center North China University of Science and Technology Beijing ChinaFaculty of Energy and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Safety and High‐efficiency Coal Mining Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan ChinaSafety Engineering Center North China University of Science and Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control College of Resources and Environmental Science Chongqing University Chongqing ChinaFaculty of Energy and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Safety and High‐efficiency Coal Mining Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan ChinaSchool of Energy Science and Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo ChinaSafety Engineering Center North China University of Science and Technology Beijing ChinaAbstract Coal and gas outburst disasters are prone to occur within rock cross‐cut coal uncovering in deep underground coal mines. To reduce the risk of coal and gas burst under rock cross‐cut coal uncovering, a technique of permeability enhancement using hydraulic fracturing sand‐carrying is proposed. Field test was conducted using HF sand‐carrying approach, and the effect of permeability enhancement was investigated. The results show that the evolution of cracks has been subjected three stages: energy slowly increasing and crack initiation, damage localization of coal seam and gradually failure, and crack instability expansion and formation of a complex fracture network system. In addition, it is found that “water‐sand” type injection of high‐pressure fluid carried sand into HF cracks, which creates a support force on crack surface and prevents crack closure. A fully developed fracture network system with high flow conductivity capacity is created and thus increases gas permeability largely. Furthermore, a clearly increasing trend associated with the HF sand‐carrying is found for the treated coal seam area. The permeability coefficient is about 21.5‐30.5 times higher than that from the raw coal seam. A good prevention effect of coal and gas outburst is achieved using HF sand‐carrying method.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.397coal and gas outburstdeep mininghydraulic fracturingpermeability enhancementuncovering coal
spellingShingle Yin Shuaifeng
Ma Haifeng
Cheng Zhiheng
Zou Quanle
Li Yingming
Jia Housheng
Zhang Kexue
Permeability enhancement mechanism of sand‐carrying hydraulic fracturing in deep mining: A case study of uncovering coal in cross‐cut
Energy Science & Engineering
coal and gas outburst
deep mining
hydraulic fracturing
permeability enhancement
uncovering coal
title Permeability enhancement mechanism of sand‐carrying hydraulic fracturing in deep mining: A case study of uncovering coal in cross‐cut
title_full Permeability enhancement mechanism of sand‐carrying hydraulic fracturing in deep mining: A case study of uncovering coal in cross‐cut
title_fullStr Permeability enhancement mechanism of sand‐carrying hydraulic fracturing in deep mining: A case study of uncovering coal in cross‐cut
title_full_unstemmed Permeability enhancement mechanism of sand‐carrying hydraulic fracturing in deep mining: A case study of uncovering coal in cross‐cut
title_short Permeability enhancement mechanism of sand‐carrying hydraulic fracturing in deep mining: A case study of uncovering coal in cross‐cut
title_sort permeability enhancement mechanism of sand carrying hydraulic fracturing in deep mining a case study of uncovering coal in cross cut
topic coal and gas outburst
deep mining
hydraulic fracturing
permeability enhancement
uncovering coal
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.397
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