Positron driven high-field terahertz waves via dielectric wakefield interaction

Advanced acceleration methods based on wakefields generated by high-energy electron bunches passing through dielectric-based structures have demonstrated >GV/m fields, paving the first steps on a path to applications such as future compact linear colliders. For a collider scenario, it is desirabl...

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Main Authors: N. Majernik, G. Andonian, O. B. Williams, B. D. O'Shea, P. D. Hoang, C. Clarke, M. J. Hogan, V. Yakimenko, J. B. Rosenzweig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023065
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author N. Majernik
G. Andonian
O. B. Williams
B. D. O'Shea
P. D. Hoang
C. Clarke
M. J. Hogan
V. Yakimenko
J. B. Rosenzweig
author_facet N. Majernik
G. Andonian
O. B. Williams
B. D. O'Shea
P. D. Hoang
C. Clarke
M. J. Hogan
V. Yakimenko
J. B. Rosenzweig
author_sort N. Majernik
collection DOAJ
description Advanced acceleration methods based on wakefields generated by high-energy electron bunches passing through dielectric-based structures have demonstrated >GV/m fields, paving the first steps on a path to applications such as future compact linear colliders. For a collider scenario, it is desirable that, in contrast with plasmas, wakefields in dielectrics do not behave differently for positron and electron bunches. In this article, we present measurements of large amplitude fields excited by positron bunches with collider-relevant parameters (energy 20 GeV and 0.7×10^{10} particles per bunch) in a 0.4 THz, cylindrically symmetric dielectric structure. Interferometric measurements of emitted coherent Cerenkov radiation permit spectral characterization of the positron-generated wakefields, which are compared to those excited by electron bunches. Statistical equivalence tests are incorporated to show the charge-sign invariance of the induced wakefield spectra. Transverse effects on positron beams resulting from off-axis excitation are examined and found to be consistent with the known linear response of the DWA system. The results are supported by numerical simulations and demonstrate high-gradient wakefield excitation in dielectrics for positron beams.
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spelling doaj.art-89913926f86f4cedb2d6095f90b6b8d22024-04-12T17:20:16ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-04-014202306510.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023065Positron driven high-field terahertz waves via dielectric wakefield interactionN. MajernikG. AndonianO. B. WilliamsB. D. O'SheaP. D. HoangC. ClarkeM. J. HoganV. YakimenkoJ. B. RosenzweigAdvanced acceleration methods based on wakefields generated by high-energy electron bunches passing through dielectric-based structures have demonstrated >GV/m fields, paving the first steps on a path to applications such as future compact linear colliders. For a collider scenario, it is desirable that, in contrast with plasmas, wakefields in dielectrics do not behave differently for positron and electron bunches. In this article, we present measurements of large amplitude fields excited by positron bunches with collider-relevant parameters (energy 20 GeV and 0.7×10^{10} particles per bunch) in a 0.4 THz, cylindrically symmetric dielectric structure. Interferometric measurements of emitted coherent Cerenkov radiation permit spectral characterization of the positron-generated wakefields, which are compared to those excited by electron bunches. Statistical equivalence tests are incorporated to show the charge-sign invariance of the induced wakefield spectra. Transverse effects on positron beams resulting from off-axis excitation are examined and found to be consistent with the known linear response of the DWA system. The results are supported by numerical simulations and demonstrate high-gradient wakefield excitation in dielectrics for positron beams.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023065
spellingShingle N. Majernik
G. Andonian
O. B. Williams
B. D. O'Shea
P. D. Hoang
C. Clarke
M. J. Hogan
V. Yakimenko
J. B. Rosenzweig
Positron driven high-field terahertz waves via dielectric wakefield interaction
Physical Review Research
title Positron driven high-field terahertz waves via dielectric wakefield interaction
title_full Positron driven high-field terahertz waves via dielectric wakefield interaction
title_fullStr Positron driven high-field terahertz waves via dielectric wakefield interaction
title_full_unstemmed Positron driven high-field terahertz waves via dielectric wakefield interaction
title_short Positron driven high-field terahertz waves via dielectric wakefield interaction
title_sort positron driven high field terahertz waves via dielectric wakefield interaction
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023065
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