Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh

Abstract Background This study provides evidence for the financial innovation in the financial system that resulted in the economic growth of Bangladesh from 1980-2016. Methods To capture the influence of financial innovation on economic growth, we estimated the long-run cointegration by applying Au...

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Main Authors: Md. Qamruzzaman, Wei Jianguo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-10-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40854-017-0070-0
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author Md. Qamruzzaman
Wei Jianguo
author_facet Md. Qamruzzaman
Wei Jianguo
author_sort Md. Qamruzzaman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study provides evidence for the financial innovation in the financial system that resulted in the economic growth of Bangladesh from 1980-2016. Methods To capture the influence of financial innovation on economic growth, we estimated the long-run cointegration by applying Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing and Granger causality-based Error Correction Model (ECM) to capture the directional association. Results The Test of Cointegration satisfied the existence of a long-run association between economic growth and the financial innovation proxies, which were the Domestic Credit to the Private Sector (DCB) as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product and the Broad-to-Narrow Money (M2/M1) as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product. Our results showed that in the long run, credit circulation to the private sector and monetary management play important roles in economic growth. We also found that the coefficients of the financial innovation proxy variables were positive and statistically significant both in the short run and long run. We also ran Granger causality tests to investigate the directional effect. This study confirmed the feedback causality between the economic growth and 2 proxies of financial innovation in the short and long run. The gross capital formation and trade openness contribute significantly to explaining the economic growth in Bangladesh. Conclusion The government of Bangladesh should encourage financial innovation in the financial system, especially at financial institutions, so that access to financial services can easily provide for equitable development. The government should also encourage financial innovation in the capital market, which will assist in raising long-term capital for investment and expedite overall economic growth.
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spelling doaj.art-8991cf8875e24b67a0e06679105514d22022-12-22T03:38:00ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302017-10-013112410.1186/s40854-017-0070-0Financial innovation and economic growth in BangladeshMd. Qamruzzaman0Wei Jianguo1School of Economics, Wuhan University of TechnologySchool of Economics, Wuhan University of TechnologyAbstract Background This study provides evidence for the financial innovation in the financial system that resulted in the economic growth of Bangladesh from 1980-2016. Methods To capture the influence of financial innovation on economic growth, we estimated the long-run cointegration by applying Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing and Granger causality-based Error Correction Model (ECM) to capture the directional association. Results The Test of Cointegration satisfied the existence of a long-run association between economic growth and the financial innovation proxies, which were the Domestic Credit to the Private Sector (DCB) as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product and the Broad-to-Narrow Money (M2/M1) as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product. Our results showed that in the long run, credit circulation to the private sector and monetary management play important roles in economic growth. We also found that the coefficients of the financial innovation proxy variables were positive and statistically significant both in the short run and long run. We also ran Granger causality tests to investigate the directional effect. This study confirmed the feedback causality between the economic growth and 2 proxies of financial innovation in the short and long run. The gross capital formation and trade openness contribute significantly to explaining the economic growth in Bangladesh. Conclusion The government of Bangladesh should encourage financial innovation in the financial system, especially at financial institutions, so that access to financial services can easily provide for equitable development. The government should also encourage financial innovation in the capital market, which will assist in raising long-term capital for investment and expedite overall economic growth.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40854-017-0070-0Financial innovationEconomic growthARDLGranger causality
spellingShingle Md. Qamruzzaman
Wei Jianguo
Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh
Financial Innovation
Financial innovation
Economic growth
ARDL
Granger causality
title Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh
title_full Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh
title_short Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh
title_sort financial innovation and economic growth in bangladesh
topic Financial innovation
Economic growth
ARDL
Granger causality
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40854-017-0070-0
work_keys_str_mv AT mdqamruzzaman financialinnovationandeconomicgrowthinbangladesh
AT weijianguo financialinnovationandeconomicgrowthinbangladesh