Optimal selection of daily satellite precipitation product based on structural similarity index at 1 km resolution for the Pra catchment, Ghana

Abstract Thirteen satellite precipitation products (SPPs), re-gridded to 1 km resolution, were evaluated in terms of the structural similarity index (SSI) over the Pra catchment in Ghana. Three SPP scenarios were considered: Scenario one (S1) was the original SPPs; Scenario two (S2) was bias-correct...

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Main Authors: Yeboah Gyasi-Agyei, Emmanuel Obuobie, Bofu Yu, Martin Addi, Bashiru Yahaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43075-0
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author Yeboah Gyasi-Agyei
Emmanuel Obuobie
Bofu Yu
Martin Addi
Bashiru Yahaya
author_facet Yeboah Gyasi-Agyei
Emmanuel Obuobie
Bofu Yu
Martin Addi
Bashiru Yahaya
author_sort Yeboah Gyasi-Agyei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Thirteen satellite precipitation products (SPPs), re-gridded to 1 km resolution, were evaluated in terms of the structural similarity index (SSI) over the Pra catchment in Ghana. Three SPP scenarios were considered: Scenario one (S1) was the original SPPs; Scenario two (S2) was bias-corrected SPPs; and Scenario three (S3) was the better of S1 and S2 for each wet day. For each scenario, the best SPP was selected to constitute the 14th SPP referred to as the BEST SPP. Each SPP was evaluated in terms of SSI against the rain gauge rainfield for each wet day. For S1, the top three SPPs were TMPA, GSMAP and CMORPH; for S2, CMORPH, PERCCS and MSWEP were the top three; and for S3, CMORPH, PERCCS and TMPA came out on top in order of decreasing performance. Bias correction led to improvement in the overall SSI measure (SSIM) for 73% of wet days. The BEST SPP increased the SSIM of the best individual SPP by over 50% for S1, and over 30% for both S2 and S3. Comparing the BEST SPP of the three scenarios, S2 increased the SSIM statistic by 20% over that for S1, and SSIM was further improved by 4% for S3. It is highly recommended to use BEST SPP (S3) to generate the required 1 km × 1 km rainfields for the Pra, or other catchments around the world with a sparse rain gauge network, through conditional merging with rain gauge data as demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-899723cb537c45539c871055e7d33b942023-11-20T09:17:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-10-0113111910.1038/s41598-023-43075-0Optimal selection of daily satellite precipitation product based on structural similarity index at 1 km resolution for the Pra catchment, GhanaYeboah Gyasi-Agyei0Emmanuel Obuobie1Bofu Yu2Martin Addi3Bashiru Yahaya4School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith UniversityWater Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial ResearchSchool of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith UniversityMeteorology and Climate Science Department, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyGhana Meteorological AgencyAbstract Thirteen satellite precipitation products (SPPs), re-gridded to 1 km resolution, were evaluated in terms of the structural similarity index (SSI) over the Pra catchment in Ghana. Three SPP scenarios were considered: Scenario one (S1) was the original SPPs; Scenario two (S2) was bias-corrected SPPs; and Scenario three (S3) was the better of S1 and S2 for each wet day. For each scenario, the best SPP was selected to constitute the 14th SPP referred to as the BEST SPP. Each SPP was evaluated in terms of SSI against the rain gauge rainfield for each wet day. For S1, the top three SPPs were TMPA, GSMAP and CMORPH; for S2, CMORPH, PERCCS and MSWEP were the top three; and for S3, CMORPH, PERCCS and TMPA came out on top in order of decreasing performance. Bias correction led to improvement in the overall SSI measure (SSIM) for 73% of wet days. The BEST SPP increased the SSIM of the best individual SPP by over 50% for S1, and over 30% for both S2 and S3. Comparing the BEST SPP of the three scenarios, S2 increased the SSIM statistic by 20% over that for S1, and SSIM was further improved by 4% for S3. It is highly recommended to use BEST SPP (S3) to generate the required 1 km × 1 km rainfields for the Pra, or other catchments around the world with a sparse rain gauge network, through conditional merging with rain gauge data as demonstrated.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43075-0
spellingShingle Yeboah Gyasi-Agyei
Emmanuel Obuobie
Bofu Yu
Martin Addi
Bashiru Yahaya
Optimal selection of daily satellite precipitation product based on structural similarity index at 1 km resolution for the Pra catchment, Ghana
Scientific Reports
title Optimal selection of daily satellite precipitation product based on structural similarity index at 1 km resolution for the Pra catchment, Ghana
title_full Optimal selection of daily satellite precipitation product based on structural similarity index at 1 km resolution for the Pra catchment, Ghana
title_fullStr Optimal selection of daily satellite precipitation product based on structural similarity index at 1 km resolution for the Pra catchment, Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Optimal selection of daily satellite precipitation product based on structural similarity index at 1 km resolution for the Pra catchment, Ghana
title_short Optimal selection of daily satellite precipitation product based on structural similarity index at 1 km resolution for the Pra catchment, Ghana
title_sort optimal selection of daily satellite precipitation product based on structural similarity index at 1 km resolution for the pra catchment ghana
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43075-0
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