Biosensors for European Zoonotic Agents: A Current Portuguese Perspective

Emerging and recurrent outbreaks caused by zoonotic agents pose a public health risk. They result in morbidity and mortality in humans and significant losses in the livestock and food industries. This highlights the need for rapid surveillance methods. Despite the high reliability of conventional pa...

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Main Authors: Samuel da Costa Miguéis, Ana P. M. Tavares, Gabriela V. Martins, Manuela F. Frasco, Maria Goreti Ferreira Sales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4547
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author Samuel da Costa Miguéis
Ana P. M. Tavares
Gabriela V. Martins
Manuela F. Frasco
Maria Goreti Ferreira Sales
author_facet Samuel da Costa Miguéis
Ana P. M. Tavares
Gabriela V. Martins
Manuela F. Frasco
Maria Goreti Ferreira Sales
author_sort Samuel da Costa Miguéis
collection DOAJ
description Emerging and recurrent outbreaks caused by zoonotic agents pose a public health risk. They result in morbidity and mortality in humans and significant losses in the livestock and food industries. This highlights the need for rapid surveillance methods. Despite the high reliability of conventional pathogen detection methods, they have high detection limits and are time-consuming and not suitable for on-site analysis. Furthermore, the unpredictable spread of zoonotic infections due to a complex combination of risk factors urges the development of innovative technologies to overcome current limitations in early warning and detection. Biosensing, in particular, is highlighted here, as it offers rapid and cost-effective devices for use at the site of infection while increasing the sensitivity of detection. Portuguese research in biosensors for zoonotic pathogens is the focus of this review. This branch of research produces exciting and innovative devices for the study of the most widespread pathogenic bacteria. The studies presented here relate to the different classes of pathogens whose characteristics and routes of infection are also described. Many advances have been made in recent years, and Portuguese research teams have increased publications in this field. However, biosensing still needs to be extended to other pathogens, including potentially pandemic viruses. In addition, the use of biosensors as part of routine diagnostics in hospitals for humans, in animal infections for veterinary medicine, and food control has not yet been achieved. Therefore, a convergence of Portuguese efforts with global studies on biosensors to control emerging zoonotic diseases is foreseen for the future.
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spelling doaj.art-899a1357235747cea1f69adbbb7ed02b2023-11-22T02:50:56ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-07-012113454710.3390/s21134547Biosensors for European Zoonotic Agents: A Current Portuguese PerspectiveSamuel da Costa Miguéis0Ana P. M. Tavares1Gabriela V. Martins2Manuela F. Frasco3Maria Goreti Ferreira Sales4BioMark@ISEP, School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalBioMark@ISEP, School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalBioMark@ISEP, School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalBioMark@ISEP, School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalBioMark@ISEP, School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalEmerging and recurrent outbreaks caused by zoonotic agents pose a public health risk. They result in morbidity and mortality in humans and significant losses in the livestock and food industries. This highlights the need for rapid surveillance methods. Despite the high reliability of conventional pathogen detection methods, they have high detection limits and are time-consuming and not suitable for on-site analysis. Furthermore, the unpredictable spread of zoonotic infections due to a complex combination of risk factors urges the development of innovative technologies to overcome current limitations in early warning and detection. Biosensing, in particular, is highlighted here, as it offers rapid and cost-effective devices for use at the site of infection while increasing the sensitivity of detection. Portuguese research in biosensors for zoonotic pathogens is the focus of this review. This branch of research produces exciting and innovative devices for the study of the most widespread pathogenic bacteria. The studies presented here relate to the different classes of pathogens whose characteristics and routes of infection are also described. Many advances have been made in recent years, and Portuguese research teams have increased publications in this field. However, biosensing still needs to be extended to other pathogens, including potentially pandemic viruses. In addition, the use of biosensors as part of routine diagnostics in hospitals for humans, in animal infections for veterinary medicine, and food control has not yet been achieved. Therefore, a convergence of Portuguese efforts with global studies on biosensors to control emerging zoonotic diseases is foreseen for the future.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4547biosensorszoonosesPortugalpathogenic bacteriareal-time multiple detections
spellingShingle Samuel da Costa Miguéis
Ana P. M. Tavares
Gabriela V. Martins
Manuela F. Frasco
Maria Goreti Ferreira Sales
Biosensors for European Zoonotic Agents: A Current Portuguese Perspective
Sensors
biosensors
zoonoses
Portugal
pathogenic bacteria
real-time multiple detections
title Biosensors for European Zoonotic Agents: A Current Portuguese Perspective
title_full Biosensors for European Zoonotic Agents: A Current Portuguese Perspective
title_fullStr Biosensors for European Zoonotic Agents: A Current Portuguese Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Biosensors for European Zoonotic Agents: A Current Portuguese Perspective
title_short Biosensors for European Zoonotic Agents: A Current Portuguese Perspective
title_sort biosensors for european zoonotic agents a current portuguese perspective
topic biosensors
zoonoses
Portugal
pathogenic bacteria
real-time multiple detections
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4547
work_keys_str_mv AT samueldacostamigueis biosensorsforeuropeanzoonoticagentsacurrentportugueseperspective
AT anapmtavares biosensorsforeuropeanzoonoticagentsacurrentportugueseperspective
AT gabrielavmartins biosensorsforeuropeanzoonoticagentsacurrentportugueseperspective
AT manuelaffrasco biosensorsforeuropeanzoonoticagentsacurrentportugueseperspective
AT mariagoretiferreirasales biosensorsforeuropeanzoonoticagentsacurrentportugueseperspective